
專家提醒買賣雙方保留交屋結算明細,避免同一筆地價稅重複支付
地價稅以每年8月31日為納稅義務基準日,當天土地仍登記在賣方名下,全年稅單寄給賣方。但買賣契約通常依交屋時間分算稅金,買方可能已在交屋時分攤部分費用。專家提醒雙方保留結算明細,避免重複收費或漏算爭議。
AI-generated summary
地價稅每年11月開徵,納稅義務以每年8月31日土地登記狀態為準,當天仍登記在賣方名下,由賣方繳納當年度全年地價稅。買賣雙方通常在契約中約定依交屋時間分算稅金。
房子賣掉了,地價稅單卻還寄給前屋主,買方竟也要出錢!正值地價稅開徵,專家提醒,房屋買賣常在交屋時分算地價稅,即使全年稅單寄給賣方,買方仍可能依契約分攤部分費用。若交屋時已經結清,卻又重複收費,恐引發買賣糾紛。
宏國地政政執行長楊翊晟舉例,假設買賣雙方8月1日簽約、9月15日完成產權移轉登記、9月30日交屋,到了11月,賣方卻仍收到地價稅單。原因是地價稅以每年8月31日為納稅義務基準日,當天土地仍登記在賣方名下,依法就由賣方繳納當年度全年地價稅。
不過,楊翊晟指出,政府認定的納稅義務人,與買賣雙方實際約定的稅費負擔者,可能不同。實務上,買賣契約通常約定依交屋時間分算,交屋前由賣方負擔,交屋後由買方負擔。
以全年地價稅6000元假設試算,若9月30日交屋,雙方約定按日數分算,賣方負擔273天、約4488元;買方負擔92天、約1512元。雖然全年稅單寄給賣方,但買方應分攤的1512元,可能早已在交屋時結算完成。
因此,賣方11月收到稅單,若未確認交屋結算明細,又向買方要求分攤,就可能發生重複收費的問題。
楊翊晟表示,部分賣方收到稅單後,會懷疑房子已經過戶,為何還要繳稅,甚至以為地政士沒有完成手續。事實上,政府課稅依據的是8月31日的登記狀態,不會因買賣雙方約定分攤稅金,就改變法定納稅義務人。
另一方面,買方也不能單憑稅單寄給賣方,就認為自己完全不用負擔地價稅,仍須回頭確認契約約定。
楊翊晟提醒,房屋完成過戶後,買賣雙方應妥善保留交屋結算明細。今年11月收到地價稅單時,除了確認8月31日的土地登記所有權人,更要核對當初是否已分算稅金,避免同一筆費用重複支付,或因漏算而衍生後續爭議。

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