
政府の法案提出受けた参考人質疑で、必要なのは「物価高の抑制」ではなく「賃金安の是正」と強調
東京大の渡辺努名誉教授は27日の衆院財務金融委員会で、食料品の消費税率を引き下げる政府の法案について、「極めてコスパの悪い政策」と指摘した。物価高ではなく賃金安の是正こそが必要だと訴えている。
AI-generated summary
政府は来年4月から2年間、食料品の消費税率を8%から1%に引き下げる消費減税・支援金法案を国会に提出している。
食料品の消費減税について、東京大の渡辺努・名誉教授は27日の衆院財務金融委員会で「極めてコスパ(コストパフォーマンス)の悪い政策」だとしたうえで、物価高を緩和するという意味では「適切ではない」と指摘した。
政府は来年4月から2年間、食料品の消費税率を8%から1%に引き下げることなどを定めた消費減税・支援金法案を国会に提出。この日の審議で、渡辺氏は参考人として法案への意見を述べた。
渡辺氏は、日本の食料品のインフレは他国と比べて「突出しているのは事実」だと指摘。これは、2022年以降に海外との価格差が急速に是正されたためだと分析した。一方で、賃金の上昇は緩やかにしか進んでいないとして「問題は物価高ではなくて、賃金安」「必要な施策は物価高を止めることではなく、賃金安を是正すること」だとして、「消費税減税は物価高を緩和する政策だと理解している。その点、適切ではない」と指摘した。
消費税率の変更が小売価格などに転嫁される割合についても、過去の事例から、増税時はほぼ100%だったのに対して、減税時は欧州の場合は60%程度だったと指摘。今回の減税での5兆円の財政負担のうち、「3兆円は消費者に届くが、2兆円は売り手に渡ってしまう」として、「消費減税の目的が消費者の購買力低下を補うことであるとすれば、極めてコスパの悪い政策」だと指摘した。

On the 27th, the House of Representatives Finance and Financial Affairs Committee held a question-and-answer session regarding the consumption tax reduction-related bill. Tsutomu Watanabe, a professor emeritus at the University of Tokyo, and supermarket manager Hiromichi Akiba, among others, expressed caution and skepticism about the tax cut measures, pointing out the low effect of controlling prices and the perceived burden of future tax hikes.

The nine ruling and opposition parties held discussions to revise the House of Representatives election system, and the Liberal Democratic Party proposed a compromise plan that included reducing the number of proportional seats by 31 and merging blocs. The Democratic Party of Japan and the Japan Restoration Association are currently considering the deal, and are aiming to reach an agreement by the end of this month.

It was learned on the 27th that the government and the Liberal Democratic Party are considering appointing former House of Representatives member Mikio Shimoji to the Cabinet Office. He had previously canceled his candidacy in the Okinawa prefecture gubernatorial election after signing a policy agreement with the Liberal Democratic Party, and the Okinawa Prefectural Party Party strongly objected, stating that ``it appears that there was a backroom deal,'' and conveyed its opposition to campaign committee chairman Nishimura.

At a cabinet meeting on the 27th, the government adopted a government ordinance that includes the requirements for designating a ``deputy capital'' to replace the functions of the capital in the event of a large-scale disaster. Four prefectures are eligible: Hokkaido, Aichi, Osaka, and Fukuoka, and if they meet the conditions and apply, they will be designated as sub-capitals.

Democratic governors Shapiro and Pritzker, who are considered likely candidates for the 2028 presidential election, are increasing their activities in order to increase their presence within the party regarding the gubernatorial elections in 36 states that will be held in the U.S. midterm elections to be counted on November 3. The Republican Party is facing an uphill battle even in states that are considered its strongholds.

In an interview with Jiji Press, Japan Restoration Association chairman Hagiwara Yoshihiro stated that the government would consider reviewing the ``special tax measures,'' which reduce tax burdens for specific policy purposes, with a view to generating 1 trillion yen in financial resources.