
中國「科學號」測量船在日本石垣島北方約72公里海域進行海洋調查,未獲日本同意。日本海上保安廳多次以無線電要求其停止作業。今年已有14起中國船舶未經同意在日本EEZ調查的案例,遠超往年。日方指出此類活動與中菲海上邊界談判同時增加。
AI-generated summary
根據聯合國海洋法公約,沿岸國專屬經濟區最遠可延伸至距離陸地200海里,在EEZ進行科學研究需取得資源國同意。今年中國船舶未經同意在日本EEZ調查案件達14起,去年為6起,前三年每年僅1至2起。
中國「科學號」測量船5日在日本石垣島北方約72公里海域作業,船上可見調查設備。日本海上保安廳稱該船未獲同意進行海洋調查,已要求停止作業。(法新社)
中國「科學號」(Kexue)測量船日前在日本沖繩縣石垣島北方海域進行調查,日本海上保安廳指其未獲同意,透過無線電多次要求停止。日方表示,今年迄今已發現14起中國船舶未經同意在日本專屬經濟海域(EEZ)進行調查的案例,去年全年則為6起。
據《法新社》報導,「科學號」9月27日在石垣島北方約70公里海域被發現,期間不時從船側及船尾將線狀物伸入海中。日本海上保安廳發言人表示,日方透過無線電要求該船停止調查,並告知中國船隻,未經日本同意不得在相關海域進行科學研究。
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今年14起 前3年每年僅1至2起
「科學號」最終於10月2日離開相關海域。保安廳發言人指出,今年中國船舶未經同意在日本EEZ進行調查的案件已達14起,去年全年為6起;至於再前3年,每年僅有1至2起。
根據《聯合國海洋法公約》,沿岸國專屬經濟區最遠可延伸至距陸地200海里、約370公里的海域,在EEZ進行科學研究,需要取得擁有相關資源探勘與利用權利國家的同意。
日本海上保安廳指出,這類未獲同意的調查活動約從日本與菲律賓宣布展開海上邊界談判之際增加。日本首相高市早苗與菲律賓總統小馬可仕5月28日同意啟動正式談判,釐清兩國EEZ及大陸礁層的海上邊界。
日本與中國目前也持續在東海釣魚台列嶼周邊發生海上對峙。《法新社》指出,中國海警與菲律賓海警近年多次發生衝突,南海局勢也持續受到關注。
日本首相高市早苗6日則在政策演說中稱中國為「重要鄰國」,表示將努力建立穩定的雙邊關係。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
日本將加強在EEZ的監視與警戒,增加對外國船隻的攔截與警告次數
Likely · Within weeks
中國將透過外交渠道解釋其科學調查活動的合法性,同時維持在爭議海域的科學存在
Possible · Within months

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