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Back接住全球小众需求!中国民企凭“柔性功夫”把“小单急单怪单”做成硬实力丨经观中国
接住全球小众需求!中国民企凭“柔性功夫”把“小单急单怪单”做成硬实力丨经观中国
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

接住全球小众需求!中国民企凭“柔性功夫”把“小单急单怪单”做成硬实力丨经观中国

Quick Look

文章通过恒力重工提前集结材料、华为智能排程系统、格力RFID技术、美的协同体系、隆基绿能智能算法、吉利物流系统等案例,展示民营企业如何通过柔性生产应对市场个性化和订单碎片化,提升效率并抢抓市场机遇。

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Why It Matters

文章指出,过去企业靠规模化和标准化获胜,但如今消费市场个性化和订单碎片化要求企业具备柔性生产能力,民营企业正在通过智能化改造和流程优化来适应这一变化。

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文/陶思阅

今夏欧洲遭遇罕见高温,老旧建筑面临无法改造的限制,中国家电企业迅速推出免打孔空调;

面对日本市场的独特需求,中国车企设计出纯电轻型车“海獭”,从尺寸、续航到场景功能贴合当地需求;

“哭哭马”因工人缝反玩偶嘴角而意外走红,厂商抓住机会迅速调整生产线,接住市场迸发的热度……

近些年,民营企业在快速响应市场变化方面展现出独特优势,“柔性”成为其中的关键词。

企业做大市场份额,规模化、标准化曾是制胜法门。但面对消费市场个性化、订单碎片化的新环境,民营企业干脆把“柔性”这套灵活功夫练到家——重写生产排期表、提前集结生产材料、给工厂装上大脑,既能接住千奇百怪的需求,也能在激烈的竞争中蹚出一条新路来。

提前“集结”材料,专线生产

造一艘巨轮,需要数以十万计的零部件。

民营造船厂恒力重工选择提前“集结”生产材料。

依托国内健全稳定的配套产业链,重工装备、电气设备、船用钢材等能迅速到位,让料等船,而不是船等料。

恒力重工目前拥有4个大类、10余种船型。但“品类多也是一把双刃剑。”恒力重工生产部副总经理王雷说,现在造船要有“插船排产”的弹性。遇到船东有急单,将每条生产线的产能各压出几天,挤出来的产能合成一个新船位,既有的进度不耽误,高价值的临时单也能接。

恒力重工将造船的零件拆成13个大类、20多个小类,专线专业化生产。船型虽多,但同型号船舶持续量产多年,焊工、油漆工、装配工等工种不必在十几个船型之间反复换手,能够在标准化流水线中稳住产品品质。

给工厂装上“大脑”,智能排程

还有不少民企选择给工厂装上“大脑”。

在传统生产体系中,一旦订单、物料出现变动,整套生产计划需要重新调整,容易出现产能不匹配、库存积压、交付延期等问题。而智能排程的参与,有效解决了这一难题。

华为相关负责人告诉记者,其自有工厂搭载智能排程系统,可统筹90个工厂、35天的订单预测需求。以某轻工集团为例,以往4名工作人员半天完成的排产工作,智能系统仅需10分钟即可完成,每月可节省近一天的停产时间,设备实际利用率得到显著提升。

在广东,格力金湾工厂总装车间,每台空调贴有RFID(射频识别)“身份证”,流经每个工位时,系统自动识别型号、调取工艺参数,设备自主执行作业。这种柔性生产能力,让工厂可在1分钟内切换生产型号,支持“多品种、小批量、大规模”的定制化需求。

在湖北,美的荆州洗衣机工厂的智能化协同体系,覆盖38项核心生产场景,排产响应速度提升90%,订单变动信息可快速传递至各生产设备。

在安徽,隆基绿能芜湖生产基地嵌入智能算法,结合订单优先级、物料齐套率、设备运行状态等数十项维度,动态生成最优生产方案。

在浙江,吉利汽车钱塘制造基地,悬空式的全自动物料分配系统宛如空中走廊,精准地将部件送达每一个工位,最快仅需90秒就有一辆整车驶下生产线。

有了“大脑”指挥,从生产到交付,一路都更加顺畅。

青岛酷特智能股份有限公司董事长张蕴蓝认为,这一模式为民营企业带来三重确定性:不压货的库存确定性、以真实需求驱动生产的确定性,以及资金高效运转的现金流确定性。

将工艺经验沉淀为标准化规范

智能化不止是设备与流程的升级,也表现在将工艺经验升级为标准化规范。

例如,隆基绿能将资深技工的实操经验沉淀为标准化知识库与数字化操作规范,新员工可以调用。这意味着,无论谁来生产、在哪个时间段生产,交付品质的标准是稳定的。

在陕西长羽航空装备股份有限公司厂房一角,几台服务器运转着,这是长羽航空用近20年攒下的数字资产。从锻造到机加工,从热处理到表处理,全链条的生产数据、工艺规范、专家经验被提取出来,再“喂”进模型。新员工从“熬经验”变成“用工具”,年轻人站在一个积累了近20年经验的系统上往前跑。

深圳市瀚智达科技有限公司创始人张子西说,新人快速上手,有助于解决制造业经验“人走技失”的传承难题,为中小制造企业智能化转型提供了低成本路径。

9月22日,全国工商联发布“2026中国民营企业500强”榜单,同步发布的调研分析报告显示,60.60%的企业已制定数字化转型与人工智能应用战略规划,推进智能制造、开发应用数字化产品和服务的企业占500强比例分别为53.20%、50.00%。

从巨轮的“插船排产”,到缝反嘴角玩偶的意外走红;从欧洲老建筑里的免打孔空调,到日本街头量身定制的K-car——这些看似毫不相干的场景,指向的是同一种能力:市场要什么,企业就能接什么。

民营企业正在练就更为灵活的身段,在规模已不再是唯一护城河的当下,能接住碎片化订单的柔性,正在成为新的硬核实力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 更多民营企业将在未来一年内加大智能排程和数字化改造投入

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 这些柔性生产改造的具体投入成本是多少?
  • 中小民营企业在智能化转型中面临哪些主要障碍?
  • 这些技术应用是否已带来可量化的利润提升?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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