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Back匿蹤空戰再進一步!F-35B內置彈艙首度釋放「流星」長程飛彈
匿蹤空戰再進一步!F-35B內置彈艙首度釋放「流星」長程飛彈
NEWS
自由时报41 minutes agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

匿蹤空戰再進一步!F-35B內置彈艙首度釋放「流星」長程飛彈

測試確認飛彈能安全脫離戰機,為英國及義大利F-35B整合長程空對空飛彈鋪路

Quick Look

美國F-35B匿蹤戰機首次從內部彈艙釋放歐洲流星長程空對空飛彈,完成無動力分離測試。測試於10月7日在美國馬里蘭州帕圖森河海軍航空站進行,由英國皇家海軍試飛員駕駛,F-35聯合專案辦公室於11月5日公布影像。未來數月將繼續不同飛行條件下的測試,最終進入實彈射擊。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

流星飛彈採用衝壓式推進系統,能在飛行過程中持續提供推力,不同於主要依賴初期推進之後逐漸失去動力的設計。這項整合計畫由英國、美國及義大利國防部支持。

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F-35B匿蹤戰機進行流星飛彈無動力分離測試,飛彈從機腹內部彈艙釋出後,與戰機分離。這是流星飛彈首次自F-35B內部彈艙釋放,測試重點在確認飛彈能否安全脫離機身。(圖:MBDA UK)

〔編譯陳成良/綜合報導〕美國F-35B匿蹤戰機首度從機腹內部彈艙釋放歐洲「流星」(Meteor)長程空對空飛彈,完成無動力分離測試。這項測試確認飛彈能否安全脫離戰機,後續還將進行不同飛行條件下的測試,為英國及義大利F-35B整合這款長程飛彈鋪路。

歐洲防務媒體《歐洲國防工業》(Defence Industry Europe)報導,測試於10月7日在美國馬里蘭州帕圖森河海軍航空站(NAS Patuxent River)進行,由英國皇家海軍試飛員駕駛。F-35聯合專案辦公室(JPO)11月5日公布測試影像。當時飛彈發動機未點火,控制面也未作動,主要是檢驗飛彈能否在戰機周圍複雜氣流下安全脫離。工程人員將利用取得的飛行數據,修正預測飛彈分離軌跡的數位模型。

流星飛彈飛行期間持續獲得推力

這項整合計畫由英國、美國及義大利國防部支持,目標是讓英國及義大利F-35B增加一種能在視距外攻擊有人駕駛及自主飛行航空器的武器選項。

流星飛彈採用衝壓式推進系統,與飛行期間主要依靠初期推進、之後逐漸失去動力的設計不同,能在飛行過程中持續提供推力。這項特性是流星飛彈的重要性能特色,也使它成為英國及義大利F-35B計畫整合的長程空對空武器。

歐洲飛彈集團(MBDA)表示,未來數個月將繼續進行不同飛行條件下的分離測試,確認飛彈在完整飛行包絡線內都能安全脫離戰機。後續測試最終將進入實彈射擊,評估飛彈脫離彈艙後的飛行表現。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未來數月將繼續進行不同飛行條件下的分離測試,最終進入實彈射擊。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 不同飛行條件下的分離測試具體時間表是什麼?
  • 實彈射擊測試預計何時進行?
  • 流星飛彈整合F-35B的完整時間表是什麼?

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