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Back美陸軍備戰西太平洋持久戰 第二島鏈成補給縱深
美陸軍備戰西太平洋持久戰 第二島鏈成補給縱深
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

美陸軍備戰西太平洋持久戰 第二島鏈成補給縱深

美陸軍公布最新作戰指引《美軍如何作戰》,強化西太平洋長期、高強度戰爭準備,著眼長程火力、預置彈藥及分散補給以應對共軍反介入能力。

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美國陸軍發布最新作戰指引《美軍如何作戰》,強化西太平洋高強度戰爭準備。內容涵蓋運用長程精準火力打擊海陸目標、預置部隊與彈藥、分散後勤補給據點,以降低受中國「反介入/區域拒止」能力的影響。

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Why It Matters

美陸軍正因應西太平洋潛在的高強度衝突,調整戰術指導與後勤部署。

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美國陸軍正強化西太平洋長期、高強度戰爭的作戰準備,除了運用陸基長程飛彈打擊陸上與海上目標,也規劃分散部署兵力、預置彈藥及建立後方補給據點,降低戰時增援與運補受阻的風險。

軍事網站《軍事觀察雜誌》(Military Watch Magazine)18日報導,美陸軍最新作戰指引《美軍如何作戰》(How the Army Fights)指出,中國人民解放軍具備「反介入/區域拒止」(A2/AD)能力,可能干擾美軍從美國本土向西太平洋調動兵力。美陸軍因此著眼於在衝突爆發前預置部隊、裝備及物資,讓前沿部隊能更快投入作戰。

報導指出,美陸軍規劃在第一島鏈運用長程精準火力,打擊對手的發射陣地及海上目標。相關武器包括中程能力(Mid-Range Capability)系統,可由陸上發射裝置發射標準六型(SM-6)飛彈及戰斧巡弋飛彈。

不過,長程打擊能力不只取決於飛彈射程。報導指出,持久戰還需要足夠的彈藥庫存、可靠的目標資訊,以及能在敵方攻擊下存續的發射陣地。美陸軍也規劃強化防空與反無人機能力、加固軍事設施,並分散部隊及裝備,降低遭集中攻擊的風險。

飛彈射程之外 補給才是持久戰考驗

後勤是另一項重點。美陸軍規劃分散補給據點、準備替代運輸路線,並運用自主系統運送彈藥及其他必要物資。前沿製造能力也被納入作戰準備,希望在接近戰場的地區維修裝備、生產關鍵零件,減少對脆弱補給線的依賴。

在更後方的第二島鏈,美陸軍計畫建立加固的燃料與彈藥據點,支援部署在前方的部隊。報導引述美國陸軍太平洋司令部在2026年美國陸軍協會年會的簡報指出,美軍已在日本、澳洲、菲律賓、新加坡及關島等地建立後勤與倉儲設施,以分散物資並降低對少數大型基地的依賴。

Open Questions

  • 美軍在各國預置彈藥的具體數量與協議內容為何?
  • 自主系統運送物資的實戰效能如何?

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