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Back美法官阻擋川普限制出生公民權行政命令
美法官阻擋川普限制出生公民權行政命令
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中央社1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChina

美法官阻擋川普限制出生公民權行政命令

美國聯邦法官發布初步禁制令,再次挫敗川普限制出生公民權的企圖。

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美國聯邦法官波德曼2日應人權團體申訴,發布初步禁制令阻止川普政府實施限制出生公民權的行政命令,使川普企圖限制該憲法權利的作法再次受挫。

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Why It Matters

川普簽署行政命令限制「生育旅遊」及非法滯留或持臨時簽證父母所生小孩的出生公民權。

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(中央社華盛頓2日綜合外電報導)美國一名聯邦法官今天阻止川普政府實施一項新的行政命令,這項命令限制誰有資格獲得出生公民權。

法新社報導,此舉讓總統川普限制這個憲法權利的最新企圖再次受挫。在此之前,美國最高法院已駁回他先前的相關作為。

馬里蘭州聯邦地區法院法官波德曼(Deborah Boardman)應人權團體提出的申訴,對川普8月6日針對他所稱「生育旅遊」簽署的行政命令,發布初步禁制令。

波德曼在長達35頁的裁決書中寫道:「最高法院已明確指出:獲認證具集體訴訟資格類別中的兒童,『一出生就是公民』。」他補充說,總統8月發布的命令「幾乎確定違憲」。

移民人權團體對這項裁決表示歡迎。

總部設於馬里蘭州的「我們是CASA」(We Are CASA)法務總監哈德(Shana Khader)表示:「在攻擊出生公民權這件事上,川普政府在本法院敗訴,在最高法院敗訴,今天又再次敗訴。」

川普最新的行政命令,主要是針對他聲稱假借觀光名義入境,實際上打算在美國生產的外籍人士。

在針對此議題發出的首份行政命令中,川普表示,由非法滯留美國或持有臨時簽證的父母所生下的小孩,將無法自動成為美國公民。

下級法院擋下這項舉措,裁定根據美國憲法第14修正案的公民權條款,幾乎所有在美國國土出生的人都是美國公民。美國最高法院也作出一致裁決。

Open Questions

  • 司法部是否會對此初步禁制令提出上訴?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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