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Back菲律賓再驅離中國船隻 指控「海上民兵行動」 非單純捕魚
菲律賓再驅離中國船隻 指控「海上民兵行動」 非單純捕魚
Developing
中央社1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

菲律賓再驅離中國船隻 指控「海上民兵行動」 非單純捕魚

菲律賓海岸防衛隊指控中國母船與舢舨在南鑰島附近進行協同海上民兵行動,並傾倒廢棄物,遭到中國駐菲律賓大使館駁回。

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菲律賓海岸防衛隊指控中國母船與舢舨在南鑰島附近進行協同海上民兵行動並傾倒廢棄物,遭菲方驅離。中國駐菲大使館則回應中國漁民從事正常捕魚活動,菲方無權驅趕。

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Why It Matters

菲律賓與中國在南海主權及捕魚權利上長期存在領土爭端。

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(中央社記者林行健馬尼拉10日專電)菲律賓與中國繼續針對南鑰島捕魚爭議隔空交火。菲律賓海岸防衛隊官員今天指控,中國母船與舢舨在島嶼附近活動是「協同海上民兵行動」,而非單純的捕魚活動。

菲律賓海岸防衛隊發言人塔瑞耶拉(Jay Tarriela)今天在社群平台發文表示,舷號「9622」的中國母船與22艘舢舨再次出現在南鑰島(菲方稱Kota Island)附近海域,菲律賓海岸防衛隊在海軍與海軍陸戰隊的支援下,成功全數驅離。

塔瑞耶拉說,菲方觀察到中國船隻在海上傾倒廢棄物。

他說,正常捕魚活動不會發生在有菲方人員駐守島嶼的離岸僅250公尺處,也不會有作為母船的「海上民兵船」伴隨,「這顯然是一次協同海上民兵行動,而非單純的捕魚活動」。

塔瑞耶拉指控,這艘母船9月28日時也曾帶領24艘舢舨,出現在南鑰島附近海域,同樣被菲方人員驅離。

針對南鑰島捕魚爭議,中國駐菲律賓大使館9日發表聲明表示,中國對包括南鑰島在內的南沙群島擁有主權,並對相關海域擁有主權權利及管轄權,「包括台灣、香港及澳門地區漁民在內的中國漁民,依據中國國內法及相關國際法從事正常捕魚活動,菲方無權驅趕」。

塔瑞耶拉今天反駁,2016年南海案仲裁裁決已經駁回中國南海權利主張,中國援引「國內法」並無法改變南海的法律地位,牽扯台灣、香港及澳門漁民同樣不能把「入侵行為」合法化。

南鑰島是位於南沙群島的一座岩礁,被菲律賓政府劃入巴拉旺省(Palawan),由鎮級地方行政區「自由群島」(Kalayaan Island Group)管轄;菲方主張,外國船隻未獲授權即前往捕魚,違反菲律賓漁業法和聯合國海洋法公約(UNCLOS)的規定。

另一方面,菲律賓海岸防衛隊8日也曾指控,中國海警船在仁愛暗沙(Ayungin Shoal)附近阻撓菲方醫療後送任務,導致原本只需數小時即可完成的行動,延至近10小時之久。

菲律賓海岸防衛隊稱,菲方派船接應「馬德雷山艦」(BRP Sierra Madre)上的生病駐守士兵時,遭中國海警船啟動水砲阻撓,所幸病患最終於當天下午安全轉移,情況穩定。

Open Questions

  • 中國未來是否會增加在南鑰島附近的船隻部署?
  • 菲方後續將採取何種實質反制措施?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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