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Back坚持落实管党治党政治责任:全面从严治党的关键与要害
坚持落实管党治党政治责任:全面从严治党的关键与要害
Politics
中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

坚持落实管党治党政治责任:全面从严治党的关键与要害

《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记重要文章,强调落实管党治党政治责任的重要性

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《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记文章,强调“坚持落实管党治党政治责任”是全面从严治党的关键。文章指出需健全责任体系,抓住“关键少数”,并运用问责机制防止责任空转,确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心。

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Why It Matters

习近平总书记在《求是》杂志发表文章,强调管党治党政治责任是全面从严治党的牛鼻子。文章旨在强化全党责任意识,确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。

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【学习进行时】9月1日出版的第17期《求是》杂志发表习近平总书记的重要文章《坚持落实管党治党政治责任》。

作为习近平党建思想“十四个坚持”的内涵要义之一,“坚持落实管党治党政治责任”是全面从严治党需要牢牢牵住的“牛鼻子”。

在这篇重要文章中,习近平总书记强调“不明确责任,不落实责任,不追究责任,从严治党是做不到的”,“必须牵住责任制这个‘牛鼻子’”。总书记用“牛鼻子”这一形象生动的比喻,深刻阐明了落实管党治党政治责任对全面从严治党的牵引作用,指明了管党治党必须牢牢抓住的关键和要害。

把落实管党治党政治责任作为最根本的政治担当

习近平总书记在重要文章中强调,党要管党,才能管好党;从严治党,才能治好党。从严治党,必须增强管党治党意识、落实管党治党责任。

办好中国的事情,关键在党、关键在全面从严治党。习近平总书记深刻指出,管党治党不仅关系党的前途命运,而且关系国家和民族的前途命运,必须以更大的决心、更大的气力、更大的勇气抓紧抓好。

党和人民事业发展到什么阶段,党的建设就要推进到什么阶段。这是加强党的建设必须把握的基本规律。“十五五”时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。新征程上,要强化管党治党责任意识,把严的标准、严的措施贯穿于管党治党全过程和各方面,努力把我们党建设得更加坚强有力,确保党始终成为中国特色社会主义事业的坚强领导核心。

习近平总书记反复强调“全面从严治党首先要从政治上看”。在重要文章中,习近平总书记指出,各级各部门党委(党组)必须树立正确政绩观,坚持从巩固党的执政地位的大局看问题,强调“各级党组织和全体党员、干部要真正把落实管党治党政治责任作为最根本的政治担当”。

党的自我革命永远在路上。随着世情国情党情发生深刻变化,全面从严治党也面临许多新情况新问题。必须从巩固党的执政地位、实现党的使命任务的战略高度,深刻认识持之以恒推进全面从严治党的重大意义,坚定信心,保持定力,以更高标准、更实举措把新时代全面从严治党宝贵经验坚持好、运用好,把党的建设面临的突出问题整治好、解决好,把管党治党形成的良好政治局面巩固好、发展好。

健全主体明确、要求清晰的责任体系

习近平总书记指出,全面从严治党是全党的共同责任,必须分层分类建立健全责任体系,以明确责任、压实责任推动各级党组织和广大党员、干部知责、担责、履责。健全主体明确、要求清晰的责任体系,是把管党治党政治责任落到实处的必然要求。

各级党委(党组)主体责任、各级纪委的监督责任、各级党委(党组)书记第一责任人责任、领导班子其他成员“一岗双责”……这些责任环环相扣,共同构成全面从严治党的责任链条。

要围绕加强对管党治党的领导、选好用好干部、强化权力运行监督制约、维护群众利益等,明确党委(党组)全面从严治党主体责任;

围绕高效监督、从严执纪、精准问责等,明确各级纪委的监督责任;

围绕抓好班子、带好队伍、推动落实,明确党委(党组)书记第一责任人责任;

结合职责任务分工,按照“一岗双责”要求,明确领导班子其他成员的管党治党责任;

围绕严于自律和互相监督、互相提醒帮助,结合党员、干部岗位特点和工作实际,明确党员、干部的具体责任。

责任链条越清晰,全面从严治党越有抓手;责任压得越实,管党治党才能真正落到实处。

习近平总书记指出,每一种责任都很重要,都要严格落实,不能敷衍应付。坚持责任上全链条,压力层层传导,责任环环相扣,切实增强管党治党的责任感使命感,才能巩固发展全党动手一起抓的良好局面。

重点是抓住“关键少数”

“重点是抓住‘关键少数’”。正如习近平总书记所强调的,一个地方和部门全面从严治党局面如何,关键在于党组织和领导干部特别是“一把手”是否尽到了责任。

文章多次强调“第一责任人”:党委书记要做管党治党的书记,当好第一责任人;党内监督是全党的任务,党委(党组)负主体责任,书记是第一责任人;压实各级党委(党组)全面从严治党主体责任特别是“一把手”第一责任人责任……

要实现责任一贯到底,层层传导压力,“一把手”是关键枢纽。“一把手”有担当、敢担当、善担当,方能善始善终、善作善成。

如何压实“一把手”的责任,习近平总书记提出一系列要求:

对各级各部门党组织负责人特别是党委(党组)书记的考核,首先要看抓党建的实效;

党委书记要把抓好党建当作分内之事、必须担当的职责;

要牢固树立“抓好党建是本职、不抓党建是失职、抓不好党建是不称职”的观念;

……

习近平总书记指出,坚持抓“关键少数”和管“绝大多数”相统一,既对广大党员提出普遍性要求,又对“关键少数”特别是高级干部提出更高更严的标准,进行更严的管理和监督。各级领导干部要以爱党、忧党、护党、兴党的政治忠诚,坚决扛起管党治党责任,严于律己、严负其责、严管所辖,层层传导压力,切实把严的氛围营造起来、把正的风气树立起来。

抓住“问责”这个要害

“不明确责任,不落实责任,不追究责任,从严治党是做不到的。”防止责任“空转”,关键要用好问责这个利器。习近平总书记强调,要紧紧咬住“责任”二字,抓住“问责”这个要害。

总书记明确要求,要健全精准科学的问责机制,层层传导压力,以责任主体到位、责任要求到位、考核问责到位,推动管党治党责任落实到位。

总书记还强调,要优化责任落实考评机制,对失职失责精准科学问责,让大家心服口服。

2019年9月,修订后的《中国共产党问责条例》正式公布,修订后的问责情形涵盖了党的领导、党的建设和党的事业各个方面,责任更加明确,不断提高了问责工作的政治性、精准性、实效性。2025年,全国共问责党组织1336个、领导干部3.9万人,精准压实了管党治党政治责任。

以敢问责、严问责、常问责的行动徙木立信,做到真管真严、敢管敢严、长管长严,才能发挥震慑效应,实现问责一个、警醒一片、促进一方工作。

百年大党朝气蓬勃,管党治党永不止步。新征程上,深入学习贯彻习近平党建思想,更加有力有效地落实管党治党政治责任,让管党治党进一步严起来、紧起来、实起来,必将为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业提供坚强保障。

Open Questions

  • 未来问责机制的具体优化方向是什么?

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