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Back全球媒体聚焦丨美媒:中国机器人产业进展惊人
全球媒体聚焦丨美媒:中国机器人产业进展惊人
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中国新闻网6 hours agoTech3 min readChinaView translation

全球媒体聚焦丨美媒:中国机器人产业进展惊人

《外交》杂志刊文称中国机器人产业取得惊人进展,软硬件整合优势明显。

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美国《外交》杂志10月12日刊文指出,中国已将具身智能纳入国家重点发展战略,着力整合软硬件优势,其在机器人领域的惊人进展或将左右全球人工智能竞赛的走向。

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Why It Matters

中国将具身智能纳入国家重点发展战略,并在“十五五”规划中将其列为重点方向。

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美国《外交》杂志10月12日刊文称,中国机器人产业取得惊人进展,中国已将具身智能纳入国家重点发展战略。在发展路径上,中国着力整合软硬件优势。中国机器人或将左右人工智能竞赛走向。

文章以今年8月第二届世界人形机器人运动会上,天工Ultra人形机器人百米预赛跑出9.39秒的测试为例,指出这场测试展现了中国机器人产业的惊人进步。而中国在机器人领域取得的成果,已成为中国持续演进的人工智能战略的核心。

文章说,中国政府将具身智能与6G、量子技术一同列入“未来产业”,并在面向2030年的经济社会发展蓝图——“十五五” 规划中将其列为重点方向。

目前,中国已经掌握具身智能新兴供应链中的若干关键环节。例如,中国企业生产全球约80%的激光雷达传感器,该技术是自动驾驶车辆、仓储机器人、精准农业设备实现三维测绘与自主导航的基础。

文章介绍,为加速智能机器人发展,中央指导地方政府探索创新激励举措。已有迹象表明,智能机器人产业吸引力持续提升,有望快速普及。文章举例,宇树科技的四足机器人(机器狗),超过三分之二销往厂区安全巡检、陪伴独居老人等工业与消费场景。而在2022年,这一比例尚不足三分之一。如果机器人企业能够用好政府扶持、IPO募资以及产品销售所得资金,未来几年,将有更多智能机器人投入商用。一旦形成规模,国内制造企业会采购机器人部署产线,产生营收与真实场景数据,助力具身智能企业更快迭代产品。

文章分析,美国侧重大语言模型等数字人工智能研发;而中国则着力整合软硬件优势。在硬件方面,中国完备的制造业基础,能够成为人工智能的训练场,真实场景的数据持续反哺人工智能系统。中国企业可依托国内庞大制造业与大规模机器人落地应用,采集真实世界数据,形成难以企及的数据优势。在软件赛道,国内顶尖实验室同样在积极研发大语言模型。和其他国家不一样的是,中国同步在物理世界推进人工智能研发,且在该领域遥遥领先。

文章认为,尽管美国在前沿模型领域具备领先优势,但真正关键的能力,是机器人制造、在制造业和物流等场景部署机器人,以及生成足量数据持续训练机器人。而这些恰恰是美国当前的短板。中国可以通过在实体经济落地人工智能、采集海量现实场景数据,快速追赶甚至超越美国。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未来几年将有更多智能机器人投入商用

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 美国将如何调整其AI发展战略以应对机器人领域的短板?
  • 中国机器人企业能否顺利实现大规模商业化落地?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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