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Back法空射核威懾大換血!飆風F5配極音速核巡弋飛彈 預計2035年服役
法空射核威懾大換血!飆風F5配極音速核巡弋飛彈 預計2035年服役
NEWS
自由时报25 minutes agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

法空射核威懾大換血!飆風F5配極音速核巡弋飛彈 預計2035年服役

法國正同步更新空射核武使用的戰機與飛彈,下一代「飆風F5」預計2033年前後完成資格認證,新型「ASN4G」極音速核飛彈則預計於2035年前後服役。

Quick Look

法國正研發下一代飆風F5戰機及ASN4G極音速核飛彈,規劃分別於2033年及2035年前後服役,以升級空射核嚇阻力量並接替現役裝備。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

法國目前以潛射彈道飛彈及空射核武構成海、空兩種核嚇阻力量,現階段空射核武使用ASMPA-R核飛彈。

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法國空軍一架「飆風」戰機年掛載ASMPA-R核巡弋飛彈進行飛行任務。法國正研發下一代飆風F5戰機及ASN4G極音速核飛彈,規劃分別於2033年及2035年前後達到資格認證與服役里程碑。(圖取自法國國防部)

〔編譯陳成良/綜合報導〕法國正同步更新空射核武使用的戰機與飛彈,下一代「飆風F5」(Rafale F5)戰機預計2033年前後完成資格認證,新型「第四代空射核飛彈」(ASN4G)則預計約2035年服役,接替現役ASMPA-R核飛彈。軍事網站《Army Recognition》報導,這套新系統將由法國空軍及海軍航空部隊使用。

報導引述法國經濟媒體《L’Essentiel de l’éco》6日刊出的分析指出,法國國防採購局(DGA)今年6月2日與歐洲飛彈集團MBDA簽署ASN4G研發合約,並於9月向達梭航太、MBDA、賽峰(Safran)及泰雷斯(Thales)授予飆風F5實施階段的前期合約。依目前規劃,F5將先完成資格認證,再陸續進入法國航空太空軍及海軍服役;ASN4G則預計在2035年前後投入使用。

新飛彈強調高速與飛行機動能力

ASN4G的設計重點是高速飛行與機動能力。法國戰略空軍曾表示,這款飛彈的速度將超過5馬赫,並能在飛行中機動,目標是提高面對先進防空系統時的突防能力。高速可縮短防空系統反應時間,飛行路徑若能改變,也會增加攔截難度。

不過,法國國防採購局公布的研發資訊並未列出ASN4G的最高速度、射程、重量及核彈頭當量,外界流傳的相關數字不能視為官方確認規格。飛彈目前仍在研發階段,設計目標也不等於已經完成實測。

飆風F5的升級不只涉及核飛彈。法國也規劃為戰機換裝新雷達、電子戰系統及光電感測器,並提升資料連結能力。法國另在研發匿蹤無人作戰機,未來可支援飆風戰機在高威脅空域執行任務,包括壓制敵方防空系統。

法國目前以潛射彈道飛彈及空射核武構成海、空兩種核嚇阻力量。空射部分由陸基基地的飆風B型戰機及航空母艦上的飆風M型戰機執行,現階段搭載ASMPA-R核飛彈。相較於潛射核武,空射核武的特色是戰機可在發射前奉命返航,讓法國保有較具彈性的嚇阻選項。

法國戰略空軍一架飆風B型戰機曾於2024年5月進行ASMPA-R飛彈試射,飛彈未裝載核彈頭。法國國防部當時表示,翻新後的ASMPA-R將維持空射核嚇阻能力,直到ASN4G接替。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 飆風F5戰機將於2033年前後完成資格認證

    Likely · Within months

  • ASN4G極音速核飛彈預計2035年前後服役

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • ASN4G飛彈的最高速度與射程為何?
  • 飆風F5升級項目的確切預算分配為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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