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Back公務員「私車公用」還得自掏腰包 行政院回應了
公務員「私車公用」還得自掏腰包  行政院回應了
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自由时报23 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

公務員「私車公用」還得自掏腰包 行政院回應了

公務人員協會主張現行自駕報支標準過低,基層公務員常須自行貼補交通成本

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行政院主計總處表示已著手研擬修正「國內出差旅費報支要點」,擬將通行費、停車費採實報實銷,並滾動檢討自駕報支標準。公務人員協會指出,現行每公里小客車3元、機車2元的報支基準僅相當於基礎油耗,未涵蓋車輛耗損、通行費及停車費,基層公務員執行山區巡查或偏遠地區公務時常須自備交通工具並自行貼補成本,影響執行公務意願與士氣。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

全國公務人員協會指出,現行出差自駕報支標準為小客車每公里3元、機車每公里2元,僅得按必要里程數核實報支,不得另行報支油料、過路、停車等費用。該協會引用交通部運輸研究所110年出版的「國內行車成本調查與分析」,指出小客車非燃料成本每車每公里達3.8元、機車為1.5元,且以108至109年物價水準為基準,考量近年物價指數累積漲幅,實際非燃料成本已超過每公里4.4元及1.8元。行政院主計總處則表示,出差以搭乘大眾運輸工具或利用公務車輛為原則,開放自駕係基於出差人方便性考量,但原則不鼓勵,後續將配合大眾運輸費率調漲情形、近期油價及車輛油耗等因素滾動檢討。

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基層公務員執行各類勘查、訪視、稽查,或山區巡查、前往偏遠地區公務,自備交通工具卻須自行貼補成本,行政院主計總處表示,已著手研擬修正「國內出差旅費報支要點」,配合大眾運輸費率調漲、近期油價及車輛油耗等因素滾動檢討,至於通行費、停車費也擬採實報實銷。

全國公務人員協會表示,出差行程中須搭乘公共交通工具,包括飛機、高鐵、火車等,均得核實報支,計程車資亦同,不過,駕駛自用汽機車、自行租賃或共享汽機車者,僅得按必要里程數,以每公里3元、機車2元核實報支,且不得另行報支油料、過路、停車等費用。

公務人員協會強調,交通網絡較為便捷之都會區外,基層同仁執行各類勘查、訪視、稽查、山區巡查或前往偏遠地區公務,常面臨大眾運輸班次稀少、機關公務車輛配置不足之情形。為爭取時效與順利執行任務,「私車公用」實為業務需要下不得已作法。

不過,公務人員協會說,現行計算基準,約僅相當於基礎油耗支出,未能涵蓋車輛耗損、通行費及停車費等必要成本;且基層公務員出差一日停車費用動輒數百元,形成「公務人員自備交通工具執行公務,卻須自行貼補成本」不合理現象,有損同仁執行公務意願與士氣。

公務人員協會指出,依交通部運輸研究所110年出版「國內行車成本調查與分析」,小客車非燃料成本(僅含附屬油料、輪胎耗損、定期維修保養及車輛折舊等項目)每車每公里達3.8元、機車為1.5元;且該調查以108至109年物價水準為基準,考量近年民生物價指數累積漲幅,小客車與機車實際非燃料成本實已超過每公里4.4元及1.8元。

對此,行政院主計總處表示,為落實節能減碳及基於安全考量,出差以搭乘大眾運輸工具或利用公務車輛為原則,開放自駕係基於出差人方便性考量,但有不符節能減碳及安全問題,且以私有車輛從事公務,風險責任不易釐清,原則不鼓勵。至於出差自駕交通費應與搭乘大眾運輸工具費率衡平,後續將配合大眾運輸費率調漲情形、近期油價及車輛油耗等因素滾動檢討。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 行政院主計總處將修正「國內出差旅費報支要點」,將通行費、停車費採實報實銷,並調整自駕每公里報支標準。

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 修正後的「國內出差旅費報支要點」具體何時公布與實施?
  • 通行費、停車費實報實銷的具體申報流程與上限為何?
  • 自駕每公里報支標準是否會上調,調整幅度為多少?

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