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Back美國商務部放緩對中國飛機零件出口許可
美國商務部放緩對中國飛機零件出口許可
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

美國商務部放緩對中國飛機零件出口許可

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美國商務部近期放緩對中國飛機零件的出口許可發放速度,試圖將中國對美國航空供應商的依賴轉化為貿易談判籌碼。知情人士透露,華府正考慮發布新出口管制條例以更易限制向中國出口起落架等零件,並限制中國商飛囤積零件。此舉發生在美中貿易緩和背景下,雙方最近同意調降關稅並延長貿易休戰期。

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Why It Matters

美中貿易緊張局勢持續,雙方在飛機零件等領域展開競爭。去年美國實施出口管制後,中國曾指責美國濫用此工具。近期雙方同意調降多種商品進口關稅並將貿易休戰期延長至明年1月10日。

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知情人士透露,美國商務部正放緩對中飛機零件出口。(路透資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕知情人士透露,川普政府一直在採取措施,將中國對美國航空供應商的依賴轉化為貿易談判的籌碼,目前美國商務部已放緩對銷往中國的飛機零件的出口許可發放速度。

《路透》報導,美國試圖放緩對中重要物資的出口,顯示美國正努力在貿易談判中加強自身籌碼,華盛頓也試圖削弱北京對稀土礦產的控制,稀土是美國眾多產業的必須原料,包括汽車、晶片製造和航太。2名知情人士稱,如果美國政府要求,商務部已做好準備,擴大對北京的施壓。

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知情人士表示,美國商務部近幾週放緩對中國飛機零件的出口許可發放,官員們還透露,華府有意發佈一項出口管制條例,以便更容易限制向中國出口起落架和其他飛機零件。其中一名知情人士提到,草案中包含一項新的許可要求,要求埃克森美孚(ExxonMobil)等美國供應商運送的航空液壓油需經過許可。

另一名知情人士則稱,美國商務部一直在限制向中國國有飛機製造商中國商飛(COMAC)出口零件的數量,以防止這家公司囤積零件。

針對報導,美國商務部和白宮均未回應;中國駐美使館也未立即回應。去年美國因貿易緊張局勢實施出口管制後,中國大使館發言人曾指責美國「濫用出口管制」。

中國國家主席習近平上週訪美,在華盛頓與川普進行會談,會後美中進入新的緩和時期,雙方同意同步調降多種商品的進口關稅,並將原訂於11月10日到期的貿易休戰期延長至明年1月10日,給雙方談判代表更充裕的時間來處理棘手的問題。

去年,世界兩大經濟體就飛機零件展開了一場激烈的爭奪戰,限制商用飛機零件在兩國之間流通的行動,讓業界開始擔心飛機可能會成為貿易談判的新武器。

儘管美國總統川普針對全球多個產業和貿易夥伴加徵了關稅,但航太產業基本上並未受到影響。然而,由於地緣政治緊張局勢,產業一直面臨零件和原料短缺的問題。例如,用於保護噴射引擎的熱熔射塗層生產商仍在努力應對中國對稀土材料的管制,這導致了延宕。

知情人士表示,中國已要求美方為去年春天同意購買的200架波音飛機提供數年的零件,這是這家美國飛機大廠近十年來與中國航空公司達成的首筆重大交易。但美方一直不願意給出保證,因為華府將這些零件視為未來談判的籌碼。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國商務部將在未來數週內發布新出口管制條例以限制向中國出口起落架等飛機零件

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 新出口管制條例的具體內容何時發布?
  • 美國是否會擴大對北京的其他施壓措施?
  • 中國商飛是否能透過其他管道獲得所需零件?

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