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Back薪火相传,三代人撑起柯柯牙“绿色屏障”
薪火相传,三代人撑起柯柯牙“绿色屏障”
NEWS
中国新闻网10 minutes agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

薪火相传,三代人撑起柯柯牙“绿色屏障”

Quick Look

柯柯牙荒漠绿化工程启动四十年来,依马木·麦麦提父子孙三代在新疆阿克苏塔克拉玛干沙漠北缘植树造林,使当地森林覆盖率从3.35%提升至9.1%,年均沙尘天气从约100天降至约30天。

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Why It Matters

柯柯牙位于塔克拉玛干沙漠北缘,是阿克苏地区主要的风沙策源地。清末起地方官员曾尝试造林但未成功。1986年柯柯牙荒漠绿化工程启动,1987年成立柯柯牙三北防护林管理站,依马木·麦麦提出任首任站长。

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柯柯牙,维吾尔语意为“青色崖壁”。曾几何时,这道“崖壁”上几乎看不到青色。地处塔克拉玛干沙漠北缘,又是阿克苏地区主要的风沙策源地,每年季风时节,风沙会席卷柯柯牙周围地区。

“年年植树年年荒,年年植树老地方”。这是过去当地的顺口溜。清末起,地方官员就曾在柯柯牙尝试造林,始终未能让这片荒滩“青”起来。

1986年,柯柯牙荒漠绿化工程启动实施。次年,柯柯牙三北防护林管理站成立,依马木·麦麦提从塔里木大学调任该站首任站长。首批2000亩地上的树苗在这一年种下,管护的任务交到他手上。

“我是共产党员,这个任务一定要完成。”依马木回忆,那段时间,阿克苏各族人民天天来植树,风一起,漫天都是沙,大伙儿不分昼夜地干,硬是在这戈壁滩上把树一棵棵栽了下去。

三月栽树,六月见绿,第一批杨树幼苗长了出来。“那时候我哭了鼻子,特别高兴。”依马木说。这一年春季种下的树苗,成活率在87%左右;秋季1200亩树苗,成活率更达98%。秋季造林成功后,阿克苏地区推广了春秋两季造林经验。

11月4日,依马木·麦麦提(右)与艾斯卡尔·依马木(左)在柯柯牙纪念馆接受采访。 金志成 摄

树活了,管护的人手却不够。依马木想把上高中的儿子艾斯卡尔·依马木叫来帮忙。艾斯卡尔哭着闹着不想去,父亲的回答非常果断:“我是站长,我不让儿子去,其他职工怎么会去?城里的人更不会去,柯柯牙的树谁来管?”

日子一天一天过,艾斯卡尔逐渐适应了这里的工作。他说,看着管护面积越来越大,植被越来越多,也不想离开了,一干就是三十多年。

图为绿化工程实施后的柯柯牙。 阿克苏地委宣传部 供图

护林员“绿色接力”之下,阿克苏地区的森林覆盖率已由20世纪80年代的3.35%增至9.1%,人工林面积由74.01万亩扩大到566万亩,年均沙尘天气由100天左右降至30天左右。这片“青色崖壁”,是一棵棵树种出来的,也是一代代人守下来的。

如今,依马木的孙子也追随祖辈、父辈的脚步,考入大学、攻读园艺,续写一家人的林业道路。

11月4日,依马木·麦麦提在柯柯牙纪念馆接受采访。图为依马木·麦麦提介绍祖孙三代同框的照片。 金志成 摄

祖孙三代薪火相传,其中不仅有长辈对子孙的期待,更是柯柯牙精神在一户人家的具象化。

自柯柯牙荒漠绿化工程启动,四十年过去了,退休的依马木仍习惯到林子里转转。“柯柯牙就是我的娃娃,每一棵树就像我的娃娃一样成长起来的。”依马木说。(完)

Open Questions

  • 依马木·麦麦提的具体年龄和退休时间
  • 艾斯卡尔·依马木的具体职务和年龄
  • 孙子的姓名和就读大学
  • 柯柯牙纪念馆的具体位置和开放情况

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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