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Back伊朗報復美軍摧毀油輪 向約旦美軍基地發射飛彈
伊朗報復美軍摧毀油輪 向約旦美軍基地發射飛彈
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自由时报yesterdayWorld2 min readChinaView translation

伊朗報復美軍摧毀油輪 向約旦美軍基地發射飛彈

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伊朗革命衛隊9日向約旦阿茲拉克空軍基地發射彈道飛彈,稱此為報復美軍日前摧毀五艘伊朗油輪。約旦軍方證實擊落18枚來自伊朗的飛彈。事件導致國際布蘭特原油期貨價格盤中飆升至每桶99.46美元,逼近100美元關卡。

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Why It Matters

伊朗革命衛隊9日宣布向約旦阿茲拉克空軍基地發射彈道飛彈,此為報復美軍日前摧毀五艘伊朗原油運輸船。約旦軍方證實其防空系統成功擊落境內空域18枚來自伊朗的飛彈。

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從約旦河谷遠眺,夜空中出現防空系統攔截飛彈的火光。約旦軍方9日證實擊落多枚來自伊朗的飛彈;伊朗革命衛隊稱此波攻擊是為報復美軍日前摧毀5艘油輪,目標針對約旦境內美軍基地。(歐新社)

〔編譯陳成良/綜合報導〕伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊(IRGC)9日宣布,向美軍駐紮的約旦阿茲拉克空軍基地(Al-Azraq Air Base)發射彈道飛彈。這起攻擊是為了報復美軍日前摧毀五艘伊朗原油運輸船;隨著雙方衝突急劇外溢,國際基準布蘭特原油期貨價格盤中飆升逼近每桶100美元大關。

法新社報導,針對油輪遭擊沉事件,正在哥倫比亞訪問的美國國務卿魯比歐(Marco Rubio)向媒體表示,伊朗持續企圖攻擊美國軍艦,「每一次他們動手或企圖動手,就會損失油輪」。美軍方面則說明,在實施打擊前,已先行指示各油輪船員棄船,行動未造成人員傷亡。

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伊朗軍方在油輪被毀後發動代號為「懲罰性行動」(punitive operation)的反擊。伊朗國營通訊社(IRNA)引述革命衛隊說法宣稱,飛彈精準擊中了約旦阿茲拉克空軍基地的維修設施、部隊部署點以及戰鬥機掩體。

不過,約旦軍方隨後發布聲明指出,約旦防空系統成功擊落了境內空域18枚來自伊朗的飛彈。

國際油價暴衝逼近百元大關

除了空襲約旦基地,伊朗革命衛隊透過官方通訊社發表最新聲明警告,為了報復油輪遇襲,伊朗將進一步攻擊美國波灣盟友科威特與巴林近海的油輪,並呼籲船員立即撤離船隻。

法新社指出,自今年2月戰事爆發以來,掌控荷姆茲海峽的伊朗已讓這條承載全球5分之1石油與液化天然氣的航道陷入停擺。海空衝突升溫引發能源市場恐慌,倫敦布蘭特原油期貨價格9日應聲暴漲至每桶99.46美元,直逼100美元心理關卡;美國西德州中級原油(WTI)期貨也同步攀升至每桶94.51美元。

雙方的水下情報暗戰也同步升溫。伊朗革命衛隊8日宣稱,已在荷姆茲海峽扣押1艘美軍「最現代化」的無人潛航器;美軍則對此反駁,該裝備僅為發生故障的「舊型型號」,內部並未攜帶任何敏感數據。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 伊朗將對科威特與巴林近海的油輪發動進一步攻擊

    Likely · Within days

  • 國際油價將在短期內維持高位波動

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 伊朗是否會如其威脅般對科威特與巴林近海油輪發動攻擊
  • 美軍是否會對伊朗的飛彈襲擊進行報復性行動
  • 荷姆茲海峽的石油運輸何時能恢復正常

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