
银川阅海国家湿地公园等多处水域迎来南迁红嘴鸥,数量从五年前的千余只增至万余只。十年来银川投入40多亿元修复湿地1.2万公顷、连通水道150公里,水质改善使鸟类记录种类增至242种,吸引市民观鸟。
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银川位于东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙路线上,每年9月至10月有红嘴鸥等候鸟从西伯利亚南迁,在银川停歇补给后继续南飞至云南等地越冬。十年来银川通过退耕还湿、连通水系、生态补水、修复栖息地等措施改善湿地环境。
翅膀擦过水面,溅起一串水花。初冬的银川阅海国家湿地公园,上千只红嘴鸥贴着水面起落,岸边举着相机、手机的人跟着鸥群一路小跑,快门声混着笑声。
11月9日,宁夏银川阅海国家湿地公园,市民带着孩子观赏红嘴鸥、拍照留影。 中新网记者 李佩珊 摄
这两天,银川多个公园、湿地都迎来南迁的红嘴鸥,阅海、海宝等湖面上,一处就能聚起上千只。它们每年9月至10月从西伯利亚南迁,银川是东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁徙路线上的重要驿站,停歇补给后再继续南下,飞往云南等地越冬。
人来得多了,鸟也来得多了。银川市湿地保护中心监测数据显示,全市记录鸟类242种,比10年前增加近50种,每年春秋两季过境候鸟超过10万只。变化最直观的是红嘴鸥:5年前不过千余只,如今增至万余只,活动范围也从湖边滩涂扩大到海宝公园、典农河一带城区水域。
鸟儿为什么肯留在城里?答案在水。这十年,银川把湖泽一处一处“养”了起来——退耕还湿、连通水系、生态补水、修复栖息地,原本零散的湖泊被串成一张网。目前,银川湿地总面积5.31万公顷,有6处国家湿地公园、近200个自然湖泊,累计投入40多亿元,修复湿地1.2万公顷、连通水道150公里,200多个湖泊湿地水质全部达到Ⅳ类以上。
水一好,吃食就跟着来。典农河穿城而过,串起海宝湖、阅海湖,湖里的小鱼小虾成了候鸟的口粮。除红嘴鸥外,典农河三沙源段已连续七八年见到小天鹅,阅海湖常见白骨顶、苍鹭。银川市湿地保护中心相关负责人介绍,鸟类是环境指示物种,环境好、食物足、有安稳地方歇脚,候鸟才愿意留下。
鸥群聚在城里,也把观鸟的人带来了。有人扛着长焦镜头在岸边蹲守半天,只为等一个展翅的瞬间;也有老人牵着孩子,隔着栏杆数水面的白点。
迁徙季还没结束。按往年规律,这批红嘴鸥会在银川停留补给,再继续南飞。湖面上起落的白色身影,把塞上湖城的初冬吵得热闹起来。(完)

The Yangzhou Municipal Ecological Environment Bureau organized a media gathering group to visit the Sanjiangying "Ecological Island" experimental area, which covers an area of 170.83 square kilometers. Since 2009, a total of more than 62 million yuan has been invested in shutting down shipyards and other enterprises along the river and promoting wetland restoration. In October 2023, the biodiversity observation station was completed and put into use, providing ecological guarantee for the safety of drinking water in the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.

Thanks to the abundant rainfall brought by typhoons such as Bavi, White Dolphin and Qiangpi, the water storage rate of Shimen Reservoir, Baoshan Reservoir and Baoshan No. 2 Reservoir has reached 100%. The North District Water Resources Branch of the Water Resources Department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs stated that Taoyuan and Hsinchu areas can maintain normal water supply until January next year, and called on the public to cherish water resources.

The Guiyang Qianlingshan Park Management Office issued an announcement that in accordance with the "Wildlife Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and administrative licensing decisions, scientific management and regulation of the macaque population will be carried out in Qianlingshan Park from November 9, 2026 to February 28, 2027, aiming to restore ecological functions, enhance ecosystem resilience, and provide a long-term mechanism for scientific governance.

After the beginning of winter, the first cold wave in the second half of this year affected the Yangtze River Delta from north to south, causing temperatures to drop significantly in many places in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. The highest temperature in Hefei dropped to 10°C to 12°C on the 9th, and the lowest temperature fell to single digits for the first time in the second half of the year. The average temperature in Anhui Province will drop by 8°C to 10°C. On the morning of the 10th, the lowest temperature in the province will drop to 2°C to 4°C, and in mountainous areas it will drop to around 0°C. The highest temperature in Hangzhou, Zhejiang will drop to 12°C on the 9th, with gusts of level 6 to level 8 in some inland areas. More than 50 cities and counties in Anhui have issued cold wave and strong wind warning signals.

The North District Water Resources Branch of the Water Resources Department of the Ministry of Economic Affairs stated that due to the impact of typhoon rainfall, the water storage rate of Baoshan Reservoir and Baoshan No. 2 Reservoir reached 100%. The overall water conditions in the Hsinchu area are good, and normal water supply is expected to be maintained until January next year. It called on the public to cherish water resources.

Through aerial photography, Greenpeace found that within one month there were 12 trawlers suspected of illegal fishing within the 3-nautical mile restricted area of Yilan, of which 5 were on the coast of Taiwan's main island and 7 were near Guishan Island. It was also found that 95 of the 150 fishing boats at Daxi Fishing Port had not turned on AIS, and the activation rate was less than 40%. The environmental group pointed out that the management of Yilan's sea area is insufficient and called on the future county magistrate to propose countermeasures.