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Back日美印澳「馬拉巴爾」軍演日本登場 強化反潛作戰應對中國擴張
日美印澳「馬拉巴爾」軍演日本登場 強化反潛作戰應對中國擴張
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自由时报4 hours agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

日美印澳「馬拉巴爾」軍演日本登場 強化反潛作戰應對中國擴張

針對印太地區安全環境,四國於關東南方海域進行反潛及反艦作戰訓練

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日美印澳四國聯合海上軍演「馬拉巴爾2026」於5日在日本登場,持續至12日。演習重點為反潛與反艦作戰,旨在提升四國海軍協同作戰能力,以應對印太地區日益複雜的安全挑戰及中國海軍在西太平洋的頻繁活動。

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Why It Matters

「馬拉巴爾」演習最初由美印海軍發起,後納入日澳,成為四方安全對話(Quad)成員國的重要軍事合作平台。此次演習背景為中國海軍在西太平洋活動頻繁,且緊接在日美「利劍27」演習之後。

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日美印澳4國聯合海上軍演「馬拉巴爾2026」(Malabar 2026)今天在日本登場,持續到12日,主要在關東南方太平洋海域進行反潛及反艦作戰訓練,強化4國海軍協同作戰能力。值得注意的是,中國海軍「遼寧號」航空母艦打擊群近期正在菲律賓海活動,共軍也在西太平洋展開大規模海上部署,加上日美等國上月底才結束「利劍」聯合軍演,印太海域近期軍事活動頻繁,也凸顯美日及理念相近國家加強海上安全合作的重要性。

《共同社》報導,「馬拉巴爾」軍演今天在海上自衛隊橫須賀基地舉行開幕式,約200名來自4國的軍方人員出席。日本自衛艦隊司令官大町克士說,印太地區安全保障環境日益複雜,與志同道合國家加強合作的重要性前所未有。

日本海上自衛隊公布的資料顯示,今年演習主要目的在於提升海上自衛隊戰術能力,以及強化各國海空軍部隊的協同作戰能力,演習內容包括反潛作戰、對水面艦艇作戰及艦艇編隊攝影等。

日本派出直升機護衛艦「伊勢號」、最上級護衛艦「最上號」、潛艦及P-1反潛巡邏機、美國海軍派出船塢運輸艦及P-8A反潛巡邏機、印度海軍派出巡防艦「薩亞德里號」(Sahyadri),澳洲則派出巡防艦「史都華號」(Stuart)及空軍P-8A反潛巡邏機。

其中,印度海軍「薩亞德里號」已於4日抵達橫須賀基地,這艘由印度自行設計建造的什瓦利克級(Shivalik-class)匿蹤巡防艦,具備降低雷達偵測特徵的艦體設計。美國與澳洲的P-8A反潛巡邏機也將利用日本厚木基地,參與演習任務。

「馬拉巴爾」演習最初由美國與印度海軍舉行,日澳陸續加入後,已成為日美印澳4國合作的重要軍事平台,4國同時也是「四方安全對話」(Quad)成員,在中國持續擴大海洋活動的背景下,透過聯合演習提升海上監視、反潛及聯合作戰能力,具有維護「自由開放的印太地區」的戰略意義。

值得關注的是,這次演習緊接在10月19日至29日舉行的日美「利劍27」聯合軍演之後。美國海軍「羅斯福號」航艦當時與日本、澳洲、加拿大及法國軍艦在菲律賓海共同演訓,中國「遼寧號」航艦打擊群則自10月14日起展開今年第二次西太平洋演訓,雙方活動時間有所重疊。

在中國航艦活動範圍持續擴大、海空兵力頻繁跨區域運作的背景下,日美印澳加強反潛及反艦作戰訓練,有助於提升4國對水面及水下威脅的共同應處能力。

Open Questions

  • 中國海軍對此次演習的具體反應為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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