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Back中國不登陸也能施壓台灣? 美智庫兵推揭通訊與電力危機
中國不登陸也能施壓台灣? 美智庫兵推揭通訊與電力危機
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

中國不登陸也能施壓台灣? 美智庫兵推揭通訊與電力危機

美國智庫FDD近期在台灣舉行兵棋推演,模擬中國透過網路攻擊、破壞關鍵基礎設施等情境,檢視台灣備援系統運作。

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美國智庫保衛民主基金會近期在台灣舉行兵棋推演,模擬中國透過網路攻擊、干擾通訊及破壞關鍵基礎設施施壓台灣的情境。推演結果顯示美方在應對中國網路攻擊的協調仍有缺口,通訊中斷恐波及民生經濟與緊急應變。

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美國智庫FDD近期在台灣舉行兵棋推演,模擬中國透過網路攻擊及破壞基礎設施施壓台灣的情境。

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總統賴清德(右)9月24日在總統府接見美國保衛民主基金會(FDD)中國計畫主席博明(Matt Pottinger,左)等人。FDD近期在台灣舉行兵棋推演,模擬中國透過網路攻擊、干擾通訊及破壞關鍵基礎設施施壓台灣的情境。(總統府提供)

中國若試圖迫使台灣在政治上讓步,未必一開始就發動登陸作戰,也可能透過網路攻擊、干擾通訊及經濟施壓,影響台灣民眾的日常生活。美國智庫近期在台灣舉行兵棋推演,模擬行動通訊受阻、海底電纜受損及支援電信服務的電力設施失效等情境,檢視台灣備援系統能否在持續攻擊下維持運作。

美國國防專業媒體《Defense One》報導,這場兵推由美國民主防衛基金會(Foundation for Defense of Democracies,FDD)主辦,於9月下旬在台灣舉行,推演結果已向總統賴清德及國安團隊簡報。主辦方指出,美國雖經常推演台海軍事衝突,但對中國可能發動的網路攻擊,美國軍方與其他聯邦機關在準備及協調方面仍有缺口,可能延誤對台支援。

兵推分階段升高壓力。第一階段模擬局部行動通訊中斷、資訊操弄及衛星連線受到干擾;第二階段則進一步假設海底電纜受損、支援電信服務的變電設施失效,備援網路也承受更大壓力。

通訊中斷恐波及電子支付與緊急應變

參與兵推、在模擬中扮演中國一方的FDD中國計畫主任辛格頓(Craig Singleton)表示,這類行動的目的,是在避免與美國直接對抗的情況下,降低台灣民眾日常生活的穩定性,並削弱民眾對政府的信心。他指出,通訊中斷可能波及電子支付、拖慢緊急事件協調,也會增加停電後恢復服務的難度。

兵推中的台灣參與者嘗試重新導引網路流量、啟用替代方案,但辛格頓指出,更大的考驗是這些系統能否在中國持續研究台灣應變方式、並轉而攻擊備援系統的情況下,支撐數週的服務需求。

曾參與兵推的退役美國海軍少將蒙哥馬利(Mark Montgomery)也指出,決策者往往低估系統遭破壞後的復原時間,尤其當一項服務必須等待其他系統恢復才能重新運作時,修復過程可能更加複雜。他表示,部分人預期復原只需幾分鐘或幾小時,但實際上可能需要數天甚至數週。

報導也提到,中國相關駭客組織「鹽颱風」(Salt Typhoon)曾入侵美國及其他國家的電信網路;另一個名為「伏特颱風」(Volt Typhoon)的組織,則被指企圖在關鍵基礎設施建立存取管道,以便在危機或衝突期間發動破壞性攻擊。這些活動影響了兵推情境設計,但並未直接列入演習文件。

Open Questions

  • 台灣備援系統能否在持續攻擊下維持運作?
  • 美方將如何填補對台支援的協調缺口?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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