
The International Monetary Fund warns that the major advanced economies of the G7 must take concrete measures to bring public debt back to a sustainable path, citing the United States where interest spending could double by 2031, reaching levels equal to social benefits.
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The International Monetary Fund's 'Fiscal Monitor' report is published on the occasion of its annual meetings and analyzes the performance of the public finances of the main world economies.
For the G7 economies "it is urgent" to correct the trend of public budgets. The warning comes from the International Monetary Fund in the 'fiscal monitor' published on the occasion of its annual meetings in Bangkok. "The major advanced economies with high debt need concrete measures anchored in credible medium-term plans and realistic assumptions" to "bring debt back to a sustainable path, contain borrowing costs and limit contagion effects on the rest of the world".
The report warns that interest spending is "becoming an increasingly large burden" that "narrows options". The document then contains an unusual reference to a single country, the USA, where interest spending would double from 2.8% of GDP before the pandemic to 5.7% in 2031, reaching a level "roughly equal to social benefits".
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Interest spending on US government debt will reach 5.7% of GDP by 2031
Likely · Within years

According to Mark Zandi of Moody's Analytics, the war in Iran has so far cost each American family an average of about $2,000, mostly due to rising energy prices and interest rates, with the national cost estimated at $265 billion.

Mexico's National Antitrust Commission will approve the merger of low-cost airlines Volaris and Viva later this year, creating the country's largest airline group, called Más Vuelos. The authority will require the new company to keep fares low, avoid mass layoffs and preserve much of its current routes. The two companies will maintain their identities and have confirmed full cooperation. The alliance will be led by Viva's current president, Roberto Alcántara. Together, the companies operate about three-quarters of Mexico's domestic routes. The operation has already been given the green light in Colombia and the United States, sparking opposition from Aeromexico.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange opens with a slight increase with the Nikkei rising by 0.28% to 67,964.66 points, while the yen gains ground against the dollar at 158.30 and remains stable against the euro at 177.30, awaiting the data on American inflation and the start of the quarterly reporting season.

The government is evaluating various measures for the next budget, including a possible cut in Irpef for incomes between 50 thousand and 60 thousand euros, the extension of the flat tax to 15% for the self-employed up to 100 thousand euros, interventions for the elderly and frail, contract renewals for young people and low incomes, strengthening of hyper-depreciation for businesses, and possible changes to pensions, car tax, RAI license fees and building bonuses, subject to EU authorization of the deviation of 29 billion.

The Council of Ministers has approved a law decree for Ilva which provides for the maintenance of heating of the plants in the Taranto hot area until the ruling of the Supreme Court, the disbursement of the last tranche of the 40.5 million loan to Acciaierie d'Italia in AS, the reindustrialisation of approximately 100 hectares of former Ilva and state-owned areas, the establishment of the 'Brindisi-Taranto' industrial district for net zero emissions technologies, procedures simplified for new production facilities, total exemption from contributions for permanent hiring from November 2026 to December 2027 of workers from Acciaierie d'Italia and Ilva in AS, and an annual loan of one million euros for the Taranto Tecnopolo.

INPS will automatically pay the Christmas bonus of 154.94 euros in December to pensioners with an annual salary of up to 7,954.05 euros and a personal income within 11,931.08 euros, with a reduced amount for those who exceed the minimum threshold but not the maximum limit of 8,108.99 euros; excluding holders of social allowance and civil disability, while those who believe they are entitled to it can submit a request for reconstitution.