
The protests, which started over school conditions in the suburbs, spread across the country in response to the high cost of living and public expenditures.
AI-generated summary
Efforts to reduce public debt and the rising cost of living in France have triggered long-standing economic pressures.
The student protests, which started as a reaction to the shortage of teachers and neglected schools in high schools in poor suburbs in France, turned into a massive nationwide anti-government movement targeting the cost of living and public expenditures.
Today, the most violent clashes of recent years took place in many cities between thousands of people who took to the streets and the police; Security forces intervened in the crowds with tear gas.
Authorities recorded 140 demonstrations in cities outside Paris by mid-day, attended by 32,800 people. While the Ministry of Internal Affairs held the groups it defined as the "extreme left" responsible for the events, it announced that there were vandalism incidents in different cities, especially Marseille, in which public buildings, the press and the police were targeted.
The Mayor of Marseille reported that the city hall was destroyed and additional police units were sent to the city after meetings with the prime minister and the interior minister.
Extensive security measures were taken in the center of the capital Paris, especially around the Champs-Elysees Street and the Arc de Triomphe, which were excluded from the two permitted demonstration routes.
The fluorescent vests worn by some activists who closed the streets and avenues to traffic brought the Yellow Vest movement, which left its mark on President Emmanuel Macron's previous term, back on the agenda.
Speaking to the Reuters news agency and participating in the protests in Paris, 19-year-old Lola expressed her reaction with the following words:
“We are struggling because the cost of living has become too severe, fuel prices have risen too high, and high school students are being attacked and injured across the country simply for demanding more teachers and decent educational conditions.”
Another unnamed witness stated that a group of approximately 100 people walking towards the starting point of the protests shouted slogans insulting the police.
Emmanuel Macron, who entered the last period of his presidency under political division and economic pressures, called for calm before the protests.
However, the government's efforts to reduce public debt did not reassure investors, pushing France's borrowing costs to the highest level in more than 20 years.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan attended the 52nd Meeting of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation held in Baghdad, transferred Türkiye's term presidency to Iraq and held various bilateral contacts.
The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps announced that the Strait of Hormuz is closed and ships that do not comply with the rules will be targeted. It was also reported that a supertanker hit a mine in the Bosphorus and exploded.

Protests against teacher shortages, high cost of living and austerity policies in France have intensified in their third week. While the police used tear gas in clashes in Paris, Marseille and other cities, 166 people were detained across the country.

Iranian Foreign Minister Arakchi reminded the 7-day plan they presented to the USA for the opening of the Strait of Hormuz at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation meeting in Baghdad and stated that the decision belongs to the USA. Arakchi also emphasized that regional crises cannot be solved by military means.

Iranian President Massoud Pezeshkian supported the Mecca Alliance between Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan and stated that Iran is ready to be involved in the process. Pezeşkian called for an end to divisions based on ethnic identity in the Islamic world.

In his interview with the Politis newspaper, TRNC President Tufan Erhürman stated that he did not receive the 19-article proposal document of the Greek Cypriot leader Hristodulidis and denied the allegations regarding Maraş and called for a UN-focused approach in the negotiation process.