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Back商务部就G20贸易部长会议答记者问:粮食议题达成共识,产能过剩等议题未形成成果
商务部就G20贸易部长会议答记者问:粮食议题达成共识,产能过剩等议题未形成成果
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

商务部就G20贸易部长会议答记者问:粮食议题达成共识,产能过剩等议题未形成成果

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中国商务部新闻发言人表示,9月30日至10月1日在美国威斯康星州密尔沃基举行的G20贸易部长会议在反对粮食武器化议题上达成联合声明,但未就应对产能过剩、消除强迫劳动、调整最惠国待遇原则等议题形成成果文件。中方强调最惠国待遇原则是多边贸易体制基石,愿与各方共同为即将召开的G20迈阿密峰会贡献积极务实的经贸成果。

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Why It Matters

G20贸易部长会议是二十国集团框架下的重要议题协商平台。本次会议在美国密尔沃基举行,聚焦粮食安全、产能过剩、强迫劳动和最惠国待遇等全球贸易热点问题。

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中新社北京10月4日电 (记者 尹倩芸)中国商务部新闻发言人4日就二十国集团(G20)贸易部长会议及相关情况答记者问。

9月30日至10月1日,G20贸易部长会议在美国威斯康星州密尔沃基举行。据了解,会议就反对粮食武器化议题达成联合声明,未就应对产能过剩、消除强迫劳动、调整最惠国待遇原则议题形成成果文件。

发言人提到,在粮食议题磋商中,包括中方在内的许多新兴市场和发展中成员都提出,粮食进口国和出口国应当共同维护粮食供应链稳定,同时,各方有权出于国内公共政策目标和保障粮食安全采取措施。对于这些意见,主席国予以了积极考虑,也在联合声明中得到了充分反映。“应该说,这一成果的取得是所有G20成员协商一致、共同努力的结果。”

发言人称,产能过剩、强迫劳动等议题从设置之初就有很大争议。当前G20成员普遍被加征强迫劳动301关税,也多为产能过剩301调查的对象。在此背景下,对于主席国设置上述议题,并推动发表联合声明、建立合作机制,很多成员都从不同角度提出了不同看法。最终,因大多数成员都有不同意见,会议未能就相关议题达成成果文件。中方注意到,美方会后发表主席声明中提及,其会同2个G20国家在G20框架外发表了有关强迫劳动问题的声明。

对调整最惠国待遇原则议题,发言人表示,包括中方在内的绝大多数成员都在讨论中强调,该原则是多边贸易体制的基石,为全球贸易提供了稳定性和可预见性,一旦被动摇将严重损害多边贸易体制根基。按照各方意见,主席国未就该议题提出成果文件建议。

发言人说,展望即将召开的G20迈阿密峰会,中方愿与主席国及各成员共同努力,坚持协商一致、团结协作,共同为峰会贡献积极务实的经贸成果。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • G20迈阿密峰会将在粮食安全议题上继续推进合作机制

    Likely · Within months

  • 产能过剩和强迫劳动议题将在未来多边贸易论坛中继续存在分歧

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 各成员在产能过剩和强迫劳动议题上的具体分歧点是什么?
  • 美方在G20框架外发表的强迫劳动声明将产生什么实际影响?
  • 为推动即将召开的G20迈阿密峰会,各方将在哪些具体经贸议题上加强协作?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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