
諾格開發的「伐木工」無人機搭載SandboxAQ的AQNav磁場導航系統,成功在GPS拒止環境下利用地球磁場進行導航。
美國諾斯洛普・格魯曼開發的「伐木工」無人機完成飛行測試,首次搭載SandboxAQ的AQNav量子感測磁場導航系統,成功驗證在GPS拒止環境下利用地球磁場導航的可行性。
AI-generated summary
現代戰場面臨GPS訊號遭強烈干擾的風險,促使軍方尋求不依賴GPS的備用導航技術。
「伐木工」(Lumberjack)無人機已完成飛行測試。 (圖取自諾格官網)
現代戰場GPS訊號若遭強烈干擾,無人機該如何繼續導航?美國諾斯洛普・格魯曼(Northrop Grumman,下稱諾格)開發的「伐木工」(Lumberjack)無人機日前完成飛行測試,首次搭載新創公司SandboxAQ的AQNav磁場導航系統,驗證在GPS拒止環境下利用地球磁場進行導航的可行性。
據美國航空軍事網站《The Aviationist》報導,這次測試並非要讓AQNav取代既有導航系統,而是增加一個獨立的定位來源。AQNav利用量子感測技術偵測地球磁場變化,再比對磁場資料判斷位置,不需依賴GPS或地面導航設施,也能與慣性導航及視覺導航等系統搭配使用。
「伐木工」屬於美國軍方分類中的「第三類」(Group 3)無人飛行載具系統(UAS)。按該分類標準,此類無人機重量須低於600公斤,飛行高度低於5500公尺,時速介於185至462公里之間。該型無人機採模組化設計,可依任務搭載不同設備。諾格公開的任務包括電子戰、情監偵、戰術資料鏈及精準打擊等。
這架無人機從概念發展到首次飛行不到14個月,這次AQNav整合測試則在確立測試目標後約1個月完成。
測試期間,AQNav獨立於「伐木工」原有GPS系統運作,以模擬GPS遭拒止的情境。SandboxAQ表示,AQNav在相關測試中的導航表現優於單純依靠慣性導航的方式。這是因為慣性導航在長時間失去外部校正後,位置誤差會持續累積,而磁場導航可提供另一個定位參考,協助修正這類漂移。
AQNav的核心並非「量子電腦」,而是利用量子感測技術偵測地球磁場。SandboxAQ表示,這套系統可在開闊海域、地形特徵較少或視覺導航受限的環境提供額外定位資訊。不過,本次測試的具體飛行地點及性能數據並未公開。
諾格表示,「伐木工」今年稍後及明年都還有後續飛行測試,將持續驗證自主飛行及導航能力。這次測試屬於AQNav在無人載具上的實際飛行驗證,至於未來是否進一步採用,仍須視後續測試結果而定。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
「伐木工」無人機將在今年稍後及明年進行後續飛行測試
Very likely · Within months

The Ministry of National Defense stated that on the afternoon of the 6th, it detected 14 sorties of Chinese People's Liberation Army military aircraft and drones going to sea to conduct so-called "joint combat readiness patrols." Among them, 9 sorties crossed the central line of the Taiwan Strait and entered the airspace of northern and central Taiwan. The Chinese military has used joint intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance methods, dispatched aircraft, ships and shore-based missile systems to closely monitor and respond to the incident.

Indonesia expects the first delivery of 42 Chinese-made 'Vigorous Dragon' fighter jets in April. The $9 billion order was confirmed last October, though details on the initial shipment size remain undisclosed.

The Penguin C Mk2.5 vertical take-off and landing drone currently in service of the Coast Guard appeared on Ketagalan Avenue during the National Day full force preview. This UAV has the capabilities of long-term air stay, vertical take-off and landing, and long-distance image transmission, and will be used for coastal surveillance and search and rescue missions.

Faced with the threat from Russia, the Lithuanian Parliament voted in the first round on the 6th in favor of amending the constitution to lift the nuclear weapons ban that has been in place for more than 30 years. At the same time, US President Trump said that he would consider the proposal to permanently station the US military in Lithuania. Lithuanian officials welcomed this and were willing to bear the relevant financial costs.

The head of Germany's Federal Intelligence Service, Jaeger, warned that Russia's shadow war against European democracy has intensified and Germany is at risk of a violent conflict with Moscow. He pointed out that threats such as the attempted attack on Leipzig Airport were real and urgent, and that Russian intelligence activities were becoming increasingly intense.

The U.S. Department of Defense has officially retired Anthropic’s artificial intelligence tools. The Pentagon listed it as a supply chain risk months ago on national security grounds, and the two sides were embroiled in legal proceedings over the military's request to remove the safety guardrail.