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Back三星擬將HBM4價格定為HBM3E的三倍以上
三星擬將HBM4價格定為HBM3E的三倍以上
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

三星擬將HBM4價格定為HBM3E的三倍以上

三星電子與客戶洽談明年HBM4合約,報價每Gb達4.5至4.9美元

Quick Look

南韓三星電子計畫將下一代高頻寬記憶體HBM4的供應價格,設定為現有旗艦產品HBM3E的三倍以上,每Gb報價約4.5至4.9美元。此舉反映三星對其產品效能優勢的信心,並預期將大幅提升獲利率。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

HBM(高頻寬記憶體)主要透過年度長約供貨,客戶與製造商會提前談判價格與數量。隨著AI基礎設施投資擴大,高效能記憶體需求持續成長。

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南韓《每日經濟報》(MAEIL Business)2日披露,三星電子已設定明年HBM4供應價格為現有旗艦產品HBM3E逾3倍,HBM4為三星下一代高頻寬記憶體(HBM),隨著明年的旗艦產品將換代轉為HBM4,三星的獲利率也有望大幅升高。

半導體業界消息人士透露,三星近期與主要客戶就HBM4明年供貨合約進行談判,提出每Gb 4.5至4.9美元的報價,亦即為HBM3E目前每Gb約1.5美元價格逾3倍之多。

有別於傳統的DRAM,HBM主要依據年度長約供貨,主要客戶與製造商將提前就來年的供應數量及價格進行談判。

三星電子大幅調漲價格的決定,展現其對HBM4的信心。該公司的HBM4已穩定達到11.7 Gbps的資料傳輸速度,且最高可達13 Gbps,為業界最高傳輸速度。三星的策略是將其穩定供應規格高於競爭對手的能力,轉化為價格溢價。

HBM4預料將成為HBM市場競爭的轉捩點,亦即焦點將從供貨數量轉為品質。目前HBM市場的競爭關鍵是通過輝達等主要客戶的品質驗證、進入其供應鏈,然後逐步拉高產量。

然而從HBM4開始,人工智慧(AI)加速器對記憶體的效能需求進一步升高,致使包括速度與能源效率在內的效能差異,成為決定價格的重要因素,即使是同一代產品亦是如此。

再者,隨著AI基礎設施的投資擴大,對HBM的需求也快速成長,然而供應仍然有限,加上向HBM4轉型,為三星提高其高效能產品的價格溢價,創造了有利條件。

市場研究公司集邦科技預測,在HBM4的市占率成長以及供應短缺的推動下,明年HBM平均價格將較今年上漲121%。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 明年HBM平均價格將較今年上漲121%

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 輝達是否接受三星提出的HBM4報價?
  • 競爭對手SK海力士與美光將如何應對此定價策略?

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