Home Office investigating after BBC catches lawyer offering to make fines go away
Solicitor Mohammad Alias Yousaf denies giving such advice; BBC investigation reveals at least £150m in uncollected fines
Quick Look
- The Home Office has launched an investigation after a Bradford solicitor was secretly filmed by the BBC claiming he could make a £45,000 illegal-working fine disappear.
- The BBC's wider investigation found at least £150m in uncollected fines, prompting Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood to order a review of how such fines are issued and collected.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
The BBC conducted an undercover investigation in which a reporter posed as a mini-mart owner facing a fine for employing an illegal worker. The investigation revealed at least £150m in uncollected illegal-working fines according to Home Office figures.
The Home Office has launched an investigation after a solicitor was secretly filmed by the BBC explaining how he could make a £45,000 illegal-working fine go away.
Mohammad Alias Yousaf - also known as Alias - made the claim to an undercover reporter, who was posing as a mini-mart owner facing a fine for employing an illegal worker.
The Solicitors Regulation Authority has said it will also examine the BBC's findings to see whether there has been misconduct by solicitors or law firms.
The Bradford-based solicitor told his potential client he could avoid paying the fine if he was able to find someone overseas prepared to declare themselves the owner of the mini-mart.
Yousaf has denied ever providing such advice to anyone, or giving false information to the Home Office.
The BBC's wider investigation also revealed at least £150m is currently owed to the government in uncollected illegal-working fines, according to Home Office figures exclusively obtained by the BBC.
In response, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood ordered a review of the way such fines are issued and collected.
Mahmood said she wanted to thank the BBC "for exposing those who undermine our rules".
"Illegal working undermines honest employers, undercuts local wages, and fuels organised immigration crime," she added.
The Home Office said it would be investigating the allegations to see whether there had been a breach of immigration rules.
Senior politicians have since called UK immigration enforcement "weak" and a "laughing stock".
Shadow home secretary Chris Philp has called for Yousaf to be "struck off as a solicitor", while shadow justice minister Nick Timothy has written to the head of the regulator for solicitors to take "urgent action, and stop Mr Yousaf practising as a solicitor".
Philp said: "Shabana Mahmood likes to boast about how many fines are issued, but now it turns out most just get ignored. No wonder we have a borders crisis with enforcement turning into a laughing stock."
A spokesman for the Solicitors Regulation Authority said: "We will be considering this information to see if there are any issues arising which we need to look into further."
The BBC also heard from a law enforcement whistleblower who, speaking anonymously, revealed it was a struggle to identify the real owners of businesses caught with illegal workers.
She said she had seen immigration fine notices, "some worth £40,000, stuffed in a box" on a mini-mart counter.
"I've said to owners 'I see you've got a fine, are you going to pay it?' And they just laugh in my face, throw the fine back in a box and say 'it's got nothing to do with me'."
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The Solicitors Regulation Authority will examine the BBC's findings for solicitor misconduct
Very likely · Within weeks
The Home Office will complete its review of how illegal-working fines are issued and collected
Very likely · Within months
Open Questions
- Whether the solicitor will face disciplinary action from the Solicitors Regulation Authority
- How the Home Office plans to improve collection of uncollected fines
- Whether other solicitors are involved in similar practices







