
AI-generated summary
The Nobel Peace Prize is announced every October and recognizes contributions to international peace and human rights. Last year, the award went to Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Machado, but the transfer of the medal to Trump caused controversy.
[London Current Affairs] This year's Nobel Prizes will be announced from the 5th. The much-anticipated Peace Prize will be awarded on the 9th, and the leading candidates include human rights organizations in Ukraine, which has been invaded by Russia, and the International Criminal Court (ICC), which judges crimes against humanity. The ICC is viewed as an enemy by US President Trump, and winning the award is bound to spark controversy.
[Photo Feature] Nobel Peace Prize Winners
A total of 287 organizations and individuals have been nominated for the Peace Prize. In September, the Oslo International Peace Research Institute, which predicts the winners every year, named Save Ukraine, a Ukrainian organization that works to rescue children abducted by Russia, and Save the Children, an international NGO that supports children, as its top candidates. Sudanese humanitarian groups, organizations to protect journalists, and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) are also considered likely candidates. Both the ICC and ICJ are headed by Japanese people.
The Trump administration, which views the war crimes investigation into US soldiers as a challenge to sovereignty, is increasing pressure on the ICC by asking member states to withdraw from the ICC and designating ICC Director Tomoko Akane and others as targets for sanctions. The award could send a strong message to the world about the importance of the rule of law and multilateral cooperation, but it is likely to further harden Trump's stance.
Mr Trump himself has made no secret of his ambitions to win the award, but it is seen as highly unlikely that he will be selected as the US military continues its military campaign against Iran.
Last year's winner was Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Machado. However, Machado later handed over the medal in an attempt to win Trump's favor. The fact that it was used as a political gift caused controversy. In order to avoid a repeat of this situation, there is speculation that this year, Pope Leo XIV and other ``people who can stand up to Trump'' will be selected. On the other hand, it cannot be ruled out that it could be given to grassroots humanitarian organizations to avoid friction.
The awards will be announced on the 5th for the Physiology and Medicine Prize, the 6th for the Physics Prize, the 7th for the Chemistry Prize, the 8th for the Literature Prize, and the 12th for the Economics Prize. The award ceremony will be held on December 10th, with the Peace Prize being held in Oslo and the others in Stockholm.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
International Criminal Court (ICC) wins Nobel Peace Prize
Possible · Within days
US President Trump strongly opposes ICC award
Likely · Within days

Protest demonstrations against housing shortages and soaring rents occur across Spain. In Madrid, organizers announced 500,000 people would attend, and in Valencia there were clashes with police. Demonstrators pressured Prime Minister Sánchez to consider an early general election after the House of Representatives rejected a decree to tackle the housing crisis.

This year's Nobel Peace Prize will be announced on the 9th, and leading candidates include Ukrainian human rights organizations and the International Criminal Court (ICC). The ICC is viewed as an enemy by US President Donald Trump, and winning the award is likely to spark controversy. In light of last year's winner, Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Machado, who gave away her medal, there are speculations that someone who can compete with Trump will be chosen this year.

At around 6:30 a.m. on the 3rd, North Korea launched a ballistic missile from around Wonsan, Gangwon Province into the Sea of Japan, and it is believed that the missile landed outside Japan's exclusive economic zone. The Ministry of Defense announced a maximum altitude of approximately 90 km and a flight distance of approximately 680 km. The South Korean military claims it is over 700 km. Kim Yo Jong, the party's general affairs minister, revealed that it was a firing training for medium-range strategic missiles, emphasizing its ability to change trajectory at low altitudes.

When a UAE airliner headed for Israel made an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia, the Omani co-pilot attacked the captain with an ax inside the plane. Investigators have determined that this was an attempted terrorist attack and are working to determine the motive.

We comprehensively report on the major news from October 1st to October 3rd, including North Korea's ballistic missile launch, the election of Komeito's new representative Okamoto Mitsunari, and the prefectural police raid on Toyama City due to suspicions of population increase.

On the morning of the 3rd, North Korea launched a ballistic missile toward the Sea of Japan from around Wonsan, Gangwon Province. Kim Yo Jong revealed that it was a firing training session for medium-range strategic missiles and showed off her unusual flight abilities. The Japanese government confirmed the fall outside the EEZ and issued a strong protest.