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The Ifo Education Barometer is an annual survey on education policy in Germany. The current survey is based on surveys of over 3,000 people in May and June 2026.
A clear majority of Germans would like to see an expansion of early childhood education. As the new education barometer from the Munich Ifo Institute shows, 72 percent are in favor of a compulsory preschool year. 89 percent are in favor of mandatory language tests at the age of four and a half.
“Early childhood education lays important foundations for the cognitive, linguistic, social and emotional development of children,” said the head of the ifo Center for the Economics of Education, Ludger Wößmann. It is therefore important that all children receive high-quality early childhood education.
The majority of respondents are satisfied with their daycare centers. Almost two thirds (65 percent) of parents gave their child's daycare center a grade of 1 or 2. Interestingly, the rating of their own daycare center was much better than the rating of all daycare centers nationwide, said the ifo Institute.
For the Ifo Education Barometer 2026, 3,033 people (between 18 and 69 years old) and 965 parents with children aged up to six years in Germany were surveyed in May and June.
On Tuesday, hundreds of thousands of people took part in nationwide student protests in France, sparked by demands for smaller classes and more teachers. Unions said there were 450,000 protesters, including 100,000 in Paris, while the Interior Ministry gave significantly lower figures of 256,000 nationwide and 56,000 in the capital. There were blockades and lesson cancellations at numerous schools. Violent clashes broke out between demonstrators and security forces in several cities, with tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets being used. Police supervision is investigating ten incidents involving young people, some seriously injured, including a 15-year-old whose hand was torn off in a police grenade explosion. A police officer in Metz was also arrested for allegedly sexually harassing a 14-year-old. In some places, parents supported the protests with human chains. Since the protests began in September, over a thousand people have been injured, including 215 students and 700 security guards, and around 6,000 arrests have been made, mostly minors. Students are demanding better learning conditions, more teachers, smaller classes and shorter school days. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu announced discussion groups at high schools. A survey shows that 78 percent of 18 to 28 year olds believe the government is poorly preparing their future.

Across France, students are demonstrating against overcrowded classes, dilapidated school buildings and a lack of transparency in the allocation of university places. The protests, which have been accompanied by violent clashes with police, are demanding better learning conditions.

Nationwide protests by schoolchildren and students in France against poor learning conditions lead to massive blockades. While the government offers dialogue, violence between demonstrators and police escalates. There were also riots in Belgium.
The Amadeu Antonio Foundation reports that 85 percent of Jewish students in Germany hide their identity out of fear. Despite the decline in protest camps, everyday life remains characterized by anti-Semitism, although according to those affected, the number of unreported cases is high.
Sebastian Guggolz from the German Book Trade Association has warned of the consequences of increasing reading difficulties among young people. At the start of the Frankfurt Book Fair, he called for reading to be promoted as an educational priority and a compulsory subject for media literacy.
Last year, the number of Bafög recipients fell by three percent to around 60,100 people, the lowest level since 2000. The average funding amount, however, rose to 691 euros per month.