AI-generated summary
BASF has explored a takeover bid for Evonik while both companies are already implementing restructuring and workforce reduction programs. The RAG Foundation is the largest shareholder in Evonik with almost 44 percent.
The chemical union IGBCE has expressed skepticism about BASF's takeover offer for Evonik. After BASF announced that it was exploring a takeover of its competitor Evonik, many open and critical questions remained, the union in Hanover explained.
According to IGBCE Chairman Michael Vassiliadis, a takeover of a successful company by another successful company will not become a story of the future for their locations and employees simply because the new entity will become larger. What may seem logical to shareholders and stock exchange traders does not necessarily make sense when looking at the employees, the locations, the market and the domestic value creation.
RAG-Stiftung holds almost 44 percent of Evonik shares
Last Friday, the companies involved and the RAG Foundation, Evonik's largest shareholder, announced that there was an offer. Evonik spoke of a non-binding approach from BASF. “This is aimed at a voluntary public takeover offer for all of the company’s shares.” Evonik said on Friday that no discussions were currently taking place. BASF had announced: “The progress and outcome of the investigations are currently open.” The RAG Foundation, which finances the follow-up costs of German hard coal mining, currently holds almost 44 percent of Evonik.
“For the employees and locations of BASF and Evonik, we need future perspectives and investment commitments,” explained Vassiliadis. This is the only way to strengthen the German and European locations in concrete terms, despite the high pressure for consolidation in the industry. Tough restructuring and staff reduction programs are already underway in both companies. “Both companies should be careful not to overtighten this screw.”
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
BASF will submit a binding takeover offer for Evonik.
Possible · Within weeks
Russian President Vladimir Putin has placed food wholesaler Metro's Russian business under receivership. The Russian management company Torg RUS is temporarily taking over 100 percent of Metro's assets in Russia. Metro AG emphasizes that formal ownership remains with it, but it no longer has operational control. This follows similar actions against Nestlé and Auchan that the Kremlin has justified as a response to support for Kiev in the Ukraine war.

Despite the Iran war, the German chemical industry is experiencing a short-term boom due to increased demand due to supply chain bottlenecks in Asia, while BASF is planning to take over Evonik and both companies are cutting thousands of jobs. Experts warn of relocation to China and the USA and a threat to the supply of critical goods and are calling for strategic reserves and energy infrastructure expansion.

The article deals with several financial topics: new corporate bonds with yields of over four percent, a study on the financial feasibility of socializing apartments in Berlin, forecasts by the finance agency for record debts in 2027, warnings from a rating agency that expropriation plans could endanger the creditworthiness of companies, and concerns from investors in the German bond market.

According to insider information, Evonik rejected a takeover offer from BASF worth 22.15 euros per share because it was considered too low. The offer corresponds to a premium of around 28 percent on the share price before the speculation and values the company at around 14 billion euros including debt. BASF emphasizes that a takeover would strengthen its core businesses, while the RAG-Stiftung and unions express concerns about location and job security.
Russia has placed the Russian business of the German trading group Metro AG under receivership. The Russian management company Torg RUS temporarily manages 100 percent of Metro's assets in Russia. After the Russian attack on Ukraine, Metro remained in the country out of consideration for employees and customers and still operates 91 stores in Russia. The company did not comment directly on the decree, while its Russian subsidiary confirmed normal operations.

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