
Istanbul's water infrastructure, earthquake preparations and strategies to combat climate change were discussed at COP31.
In the interview held at COP31, İSKİ officials shared Istanbul's earthquake-resistant water infrastructure, rainwater management, water loss reduction and strategies to combat climate change.
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It is aimed to strengthen Istanbul's water infrastructure against a possible earthquake and to manage the flood risks brought by climate change.
The conversation titled "Water City: A Climate Resilient Future" held at the COP31 Green Area was conducted by ITU Faculty Member and İSKİ Board Member Prof. Dr. Directed by Seval Sözen. During the interview, Istanbul's water security, flood risks due to climate change, earthquake preparations and sustainable water management were discussed.
İSKİ General Manager Şafak Başa said that they have made significant investments to strengthen Istanbul's water infrastructure against a possible major earthquake. Stating that they built an earthquake-resistant 21-kilometer water tunnel, Başa noted that the water storage capacity was also increased.
Emphasizing that they have invested 130 billion liras in drinking water infrastructure, Başa drew attention to the importance of solid infrastructure in terms of water security. Stating that there are maps and road maps showing what kind of damage may occur in which parts of Istanbul in a major earthquake, Başa said that they have made the water infrastructure more flexible and durable.
RAINWATER TUNNELS INCREASED TO 16 KILOMETERS
Pointing out that there is no comprehensive legal regulation regarding floods in Turkey, Başa emphasized the importance of rainwater management and stream rehabilitation works. Stating that they increased the length of the rainwater tunnel in Istanbul, which was previously 700 meters, to 16 kilometers, Başa stated that they encountered problems related to zoning in the stream improvement works.
Başa stated that work to strengthen the dams is also on their agenda and that they aim to increase the urban resilience of Istanbul.
“ISTANBUL IS GROWING BEYOND PLANNED”
İSKİ Deputy General Manager Bülent Solmaz stated that Istanbul has taken important steps towards becoming a resilient city, but the growth potential of the city is constantly increasing. Pointing out that Istanbul grows unforeseen in plans from time to time, Solmaz stated that this situation brings with it new needs in terms of infrastructure and water management.
WATER LOSS DECREASED TO 18.5 PERCENT
İsmail Aydın, Head of İSKİ Water Pressure Management Department, talked about the work carried out to combat water losses in Istanbul. Stating that the water loss rate was reduced from 22 percent to 18.5 percent, Aydın said that organizational structuring and effective pressure management played an important role in this success.
Emphasizing that reducing water losses does not only mean saving water, Aydin stated that thanks to these studies, energy consumption and carbon emissions are also reduced. Aydin noted that combating water losses directly coincides with the climate and sustainability goals of COP31.
“A POLITICAL VIEW ON CLIMATE CHANGE IS REQUIRED”
İSKİ R&D Branch Manager Dr. Tunay Çapar pointed out that climatic conditions have changed and the effects of this change on floods. Stating that the floods cannot be evaluated independently of climate change, Çapar said that the implementation of legal regulations regarding water management and floods will contribute to the solution of the problems.
Çapar emphasized that an apolitical approach should be adopted based on scientific data, beyond political debates on climate change and water management.

The General Directorate of Meteorology issued a yellow code warning for 11 provinces, including Istanbul. While showers, storms and temperature drops are expected throughout the country throughout the weekend, Istanbul Governorship and AKOM called for precautions against adverse weather conditions.
According to research conducted by the universities of Arizona and South Florida, climate change and drought endanger the extinction of 993 cactus species in the American continent. More than a quarter of species could lose most of their habitat by 2100.
Meteorological Engineer Hüseyin Öztel announced that heavy rain and storms are expected in the Marmara and Northern Aegean regions over the weekend, and temperatures will drop by 10 degrees. A flood risk warning was issued in Istanbul, Thrace and the Aegean coasts.

The General Directorate of Meteorology warned of heavy showers and thunderstorms that are expected to be effective in the Marmara Region starting from noon tomorrow. A call for precautions against the risk of floods and storms was made in many provinces, including Istanbul.

Geyikli-Bozcaada and Kabatepe-Gökçeada ferry services were canceled due to the severe southwest wind that has been effective in Çanakkale for two days. The Dardanelles Strait is closed to maritime traffic in both directions as of 16.45.

The General Directorate of Meteorology announced that local heavy showers and thunderstorms are expected throughout the Marmara Region starting from noon tomorrow and warned against risks such as sudden floods and transportation disruptions.