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BackItaly Approves Extradition of Chinese Man to US on Covid-19 Research Hacking Charges
Italy Approves Extradition of Chinese Man to US on Covid-19 Research Hacking Charges
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SCMP Economy4/26/2026Crime1 min readChina

Italy Approves Extradition of Chinese Man to US on Covid-19 Research Hacking Charges

Court ruling allows Xu Zewei transfer to US; Justice Department alleges hacking at Chinese government behest

Quick Look

  • Italy has approved the extradition of Chinese national Xu Zewei to the United States on hacking charges related to stealing Covid-19 medical research.
  • An Italian court ruled earlier this month that Xu could be extradited.
  • The US Justice Department alleges Xu hacked at the behest of the Chinese government.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

The case represents a significant development in international efforts to combat state-sponsored cyber theft, particularly involving sensitive medical research during the pandemic. The US has increasingly pursued legal action against individuals alleged to be conducting cyber operations at the direction of foreign governments.

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The Italian government has decided to extradite a Chinese man wanted by US authorities on hacking charges that include stealing Covid-19 medical research, a person with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters. The government's decision, which was first reported by Bloomberg, follows a ruling by an Italian court earlier this month which said Xu Zewei could be extradited. A representative for Italy's government declined to comment. Xu's lawyer Enrico Giarda told Reuters that his client had not received any communications on the matter so far. Following his arrest, Xu's lawyer said his client had been a victim of mistaken identity. The US Justice Department alleges that Xu has been hacking and stealing crucial Covid-19 research at the behest of the Chinese government.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • The extradition will proceed within the next few months pending any appeals

    Likely · Within months

  • China may issue diplomatic protest or statement regarding the extradition

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • When exactly will Xu be extradited to the US?
  • What specific evidence did the US Justice Department present?
  • Will China respond diplomatically to Italy's decision?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by SCMP Economy.

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