Science manages to reveal the mystery of the 'Lady with Braids' of Egypt 3,000 years later

A group of American and Canadian researchers have published a study in which they reveal the secrets of the 'Lady with Braids', an Egyptian mummy more than 3,000 years old.

In their research, published in the journal Radiology Case Reports, the authors subjected the mummy, which dates back to the 18th and 21st dynasties of Egypt, to computed tomography (CT) scans to reveal details about its life and health.

The study highlights the state of women's teeth. The teeth were badly worn and damaged, probably as a result of the sandy, rough diet common in ancient Egypt.

Scans also revealed periodontal disease, a fractured tooth and an incisor that had moved into the throat. Researchers believe these unusual dental features could indicate that he participated in an ancient funerary rite.

"Dental wear and pathology were observed, likely reflecting the abrasive diet of the ancient Egyptians, and unique dental findings suggested participation in the 'Opening of the Mouth' ritual," the study says.

This practice was performed after death and aimed to restore the senses of the deceased for life after death.

Scans revealed that the embalmers left parts of her internal organs inside the body, including remnants of the liver. They also found dried brain tissue, suggesting that his brain was never removed during the mummification process.

According to the researchers, this combination of techniques matches the funerary practices used by wealthy, non-royal Egyptians during the New Kingdom period.