Breaking
TRThe escape with sheets in Küçükçekmece ended in disaster: The father locked him in the room, the high school students who fell from the 3rd floor were seriously injured.TRBreaking news... New development in the fund investigation: 15 more suspects were arrested! Nusret Altınbaş is in custodyUSGunmen open fire at a church during a funeral in Jordan, killing 7 and wounding 40CNKim Jong-un is rumored to visit China. South Korean congressman: he may return to the country on the same dayCNThe Taiwanese Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines holds the first Taiwan Connect Exhibition to expand exchanges between Taiwan and Philippines businessesBRCivil police officer dies during head-on collision between car and truck on highway in TOCNTravel even after the typhoon! Tomorrow the national highway traffic volume will increase by 1.2 times, "Section 18 is prone to traffic jams"CNCirculation rain bombs from the outer circulation of Typhoon Qiangbi: 8 counties and cities in the north beware of severe and heavy rainsTRTravel warning from the USA to IraqDEIran: US intelligence chief Jay Clayton warns of "deadly plans against US citizens"TRThe escape with sheets in Küçükçekmece ended in disaster: The father locked him in the room, the high school students who fell from the 3rd floor were seriously injured.TRBreaking news... New development in the fund investigation: 15 more suspects were arrested! Nusret Altınbaş is in custodyUSGunmen open fire at a church during a funeral in Jordan, killing 7 and wounding 40CNKim Jong-un is rumored to visit China. South Korean congressman: he may return to the country on the same dayCNThe Taiwanese Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines holds the first Taiwan Connect Exhibition to expand exchanges between Taiwan and Philippines businessesBRCivil police officer dies during head-on collision between car and truck on highway in TOCNTravel even after the typhoon! Tomorrow the national highway traffic volume will increase by 1.2 times, "Section 18 is prone to traffic jams"CNCirculation rain bombs from the outer circulation of Typhoon Qiangbi: 8 counties and cities in the north beware of severe and heavy rainsTRTravel warning from the USA to IraqDEIran: US intelligence chief Jay Clayton warns of "deadly plans against US citizens"
Back伊朗戰爭顛覆能源市場!主要產國卡達向美採購LNG至2054年
伊朗戰爭顛覆能源市場!主要產國卡達向美採購LNG至2054年
Developing
自由时报2 hours agoEnergy3 min readChinaView translation

伊朗戰爭顛覆能源市場!主要產國卡達向美採購LNG至2054年

卡達能源與美國錢尼爾能源公司達成採購LNG長約,顯示伊朗戰爭重創卡達產能並鞏固美國能源主導地位。

Quick Look

伊朗戰爭重創卡達天然氣生產與出口,卡達能源公司22日與美國錢尼爾能源公司簽署協議,每年採購400萬噸LNG直至2054年,凸顯全球能源市場版圖因地緣衝突而重洗牌。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

伊朗戰爭爆發前卡達為全球第2大天然氣出口國。伊朗攻擊卡達拉斯拉凡關鍵生產設施後產量暴跌。

Font size

卡達能源與美國錢尼爾能源公司達成採購LNG長約。(歐新社)

〔編譯魏國金/台北報導〕在伊朗戰爭之前,卡達是僅次於美國的全球第2大天然氣出口國,然而在8個月後,這個波灣國家現在向其主要競爭對手採購天然氣,此局面顯示伊朗戰爭已顛覆全球能源市場,使美國企業受惠,並進一步鞏固美國在液化天然氣(LNG)出口的主導地位。

CNBC報導,卡達能源公司(QatarEnergy)22日與美國錢尼爾能源公司(Cheniere Energy)達成協議,每年將採購400萬噸LNG,直至2054年,採購價格與美國亨利港(Henry Hub)天然氣價格為基準,外加一筆固定費用,預定2030年代起開始交付天然氣。

錢尼爾能源執行長傅斯科(Jack Fusco)聲明說,「我們期待一直至本世紀下半葉,能從Sabine Pass與Corpus Christi兩氣田,穩定供應卡達能源」。

休士頓Rapidan能源全球天然氣與LNG主任蒙頓(Alex Munton)指出,儘管杜哈向美國的採購量不到全球逾4億噸LNG交易量1%,但就單筆交易而言,該規模已相當龐大。

伊朗戰爭前,卡達是全球第2大LNG出口國,僅次於美國,然而自伊朗攻擊其拉斯拉凡(Ras Laffan)關鍵生產設施後,其產量暴跌,相關攻擊重創兩條產線,致使卡達LNG出口產能縮減17%。

卡達能源部長卡比(Saad Sherida Al-Kaabi)表示,拉斯拉凡的修復將耗費3年。而自3月遇襲以來,卡達每月皆以「不可抗力」因素,表明履約義務難以達成。

卡比上月受訪說,伊朗的攻擊對卡達未來幾年的生產能力造成沉重打擊;「卡達現在出口的LNG非常稀少,我們無法穿越荷姆茲海峽出口天然氣;儘管一些船隻穿越該海峽,但數量非常少,少到甚至無法以百分比計算」。

就算拉斯拉凡的輸出設施修復,荷姆茲的安全狀況仍十分不明確。蒙頓說,與錢尼爾簽署數十年長約,顯示卡達認為,鑑於伊朗持續攻擊油輪,荷姆茲的自由航行可能永遠無望。

他補充,由於LNG基本上是船運產品,因此難以找到繞過荷姆茲的輸出方式。他說,「液化天然氣靠裝船輸送,因此需通行海上航道,卡達必須取道荷姆茲海峽,別無其他讓LNG進入市場的方法,他們被困住了」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 卡達預定於2030年代開始接收錢尼爾能源的LNG交付

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 荷姆茲海峽何時恢復安全航行?
  • 拉斯拉凡設施是否能在預期3年內修復?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

China’s residential electricity consumption shows negative growth for the first time in the past decade AI and electric vehicle electricity consumption surges
Energy·

China’s residential electricity consumption shows negative growth for the first time in the past decade AI and electric vehicle electricity consumption surges

Data from China's National Energy Administration shows that in the first three quarters of 2026, electricity consumption across the country increased by 3.9%, but domestic electricity consumption by urban and rural residents fell by 0.3% year-on-year, marking the first negative growth in the same period in the past decade. Experts analyze that this is mainly affected by the reduction in demand for cooling electricity caused by extreme weather, and the mid- and long-term growth expectations remain unchanged.

德国之声
5 min read
Qiangpi is gone! A major power outage in Changhua has exceeded 20,000 households. Day and night efforts have been carried out to repair the power supply, and the power supply rate has reached 97%.
Developing·

Qiangpi is gone! A major power outage in Changhua has exceeded 20,000 households. Day and night efforts have been carried out to repair the power supply, and the power supply rate has reached 97%.

Typhoon Qiangbi hit Taiwan, causing power outages to more than 20,000 households in Changhua County. With 290 electricians and 63 vehicles working around the clock to repair the problem, the power restoration rate has reached 97%, and less than 600 households are still undergoing repairs.

自由时报
2 min read
PetroChina absorbs more than 11 yuan per liter, oil prices will still freeze and rise next week
Urgent·

PetroChina absorbs more than 11 yuan per liter, oil prices will still freeze and rise next week

Taiwan's PetroChina announced that starting from 0:00 a.m. on the 26th, gasoline and diesel prices will remain unchanged. In response to the continued surge in international oil prices, China National Petroleum Corporation has launched a stabilization mechanism and expanded its absorption. So far, it has absorbed more than 30 billion yuan to take care of domestic people's livelihood and stabilize prices.

自由时报
1 min read
Severe disaster in Northeast China! Taiwan's power restoration rate exceeds 90%, Taiwan Electric Power strives to restore all power tonight
Developing·

Severe disaster in Northeast China! Taiwan's power restoration rate exceeds 90%, Taiwan Electric Power strives to restore all power tonight

Typhoon Qiangpit hit Taiwan, causing power outages to more than 340,000 households across Taiwan, but power has been restored to nearly 310,000 households. Taipower dispatched more than 200 emergency repair elites across Taiwan to support the hardest-hit areas such as New Taipei, Yilan, and Taoyuan, and worked hard to restore power tonight.

自由时报
2 min read
More on this topic卡達能源