
川普稱台灣承諾阿拉斯加LNG採購及投資,經濟部長龔明鑫回應,整體順序為先採購再投資,投資金額分期編列,並強調商業談判無法公開進度。
經濟部長龔明鑫回應美國總統川普關於台灣採購阿拉斯加LNG及股權投資案,強調台美天然氣合作將採取「先採購、再投資」順序,44億美元投資將分期編列,並駁斥相關談判為黑箱作業。
AI-generated summary
美國總統川普先前表示台灣承諾阿拉斯加LNG採購及投資。在野黨質疑細節黑箱。
經濟部長龔明鑫。(記者林菁樺攝,資料照)
〔記者林菁樺/台北報導〕美國總統川普日前表示,已取得台灣對阿拉斯加液化天然氣(LNG)價值700億至800億美元的承購承諾,台灣也同意投入44億美元進行股權投資。經濟部長龔明鑫今(15日)表示,整體順序將是「先採購、再投資」,希望透過長期天然氣採購合約,兼顧能源供應韌性與平衡台美貿易順差;至於參股架構及投資條件,將尊重中油專業談判,相關投資金額也不會一次到位,而是視投資架構與期程分期編列。對於民眾黨主席黃國昌質疑相關細節黑箱,龔明鑫反問,商業談判難道是要拿麥克風公開進度。
龔明鑫指出,台灣至2035年還將增加25部大型天然氣機組,天然氣仍是重要能源來源。考量中東局勢風險升高,台灣正逐步調整天然氣進口來源,降低中東地區供應占比,並將部分採購量轉向美國。台灣去年自美國採購天然氣的比重約為10%,今年已提高至20%以上,未來還將持續增加,台灣希望透過長期合約取得較現貨市場更具優勢的價格,降低國際能源價格波動帶來的風險。目前現貨市場價格相對較高,簽訂條件良好的長約,對台灣未來天然氣供應更有保障。
他也指出,阿拉斯加在地理位置上具有運輸優勢,天然氣運輸船航程約10天即可抵台,航程相對短,有助於提升能源供應韌性。除能源安全,平衡台美貿易也是重要考量。龔明鑫表示,今年前9個月台灣對美貿易順差已超過1500億美元,增加對美能源採購,對縮小台美貿易失衡具有正面效果。依目前規畫,台灣自美國採購天然氣的比重,預計至2029年可提高至約25%;若2032年阿拉斯加天然氣開始供應,相關比重可望再提高至30%或30%以上。
針對外界關注的44億美元投資,龔明鑫表示,投資將是採購之後的第二階段,由於台灣採購量大,因此希望進一步參與相關投資,但實際參與程度、投資額度與條件,仍須待後續談判才能確定。他強調,經濟部對國營事業的要求,是增加天然氣來源及供應韌性,至於實際合約條件,經濟部並未對中油下指導棋或介入談判,最終仍以簽訂的合約為準。
對於在野黨關注投資預算如何編列,龔明鑫說,必須視投資架構、談判結果及執行期程,才能進一步規畫資金來源。未來可能透過增資、盈餘轉增資或貸款等方式籌措資金,投資不可能一次支付,勢必採取分期方式。
針對黃國昌質疑,相關投資細節從黑箱走向黑手,未來審查是否也可能遭到操控。對此,龔明鑫表示,不理解所謂「黑箱」的說法,反問商業談判難道要透過麥克風公開目前談判進度。他相當肯定中油談判團隊的表現,表示目前談判價格相當不錯,但因涉及雙方商業機密,無法對外透露具體條件。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台灣自美國採購天然氣比重於2029年提高至約25%
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