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Back卡達加緊恢復LNG出口,油輪重返荷姆茲海峽
卡達加緊恢復LNG出口,油輪重返荷姆茲海峽
Developing
自由时报1d agoEnergy2 min readChina

卡達加緊恢復LNG出口,油輪重返荷姆茲海峽

Quick Look

卡達正加緊恢復液化天然氣(LNG)出口,並調回更多LNG油輪。4艘卡達控制的油輪已取道伊朗航線進入荷姆茲海峽,為伊朗戰爭爆發以來首次。拉斯拉凡工業區爆炸事件恐進一步擾亂全球能源市場。

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Why It Matters

全球第二大液化天然氣出口國卡達在重啟天然氣供應同時,正加緊將更多液化天然氣空油輪調回本國。拉斯拉凡工業區爆炸事件恐進一步擾亂全球能源市場。

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卡達國有能源公司加緊努力恢復LNG出口。(歐新社)

首次上稿 06-22 23:01

更新時間 06-23 06:49

〔編譯魏國金/台北報導〕全球第二大液化天然氣(LNG)出口國卡達在重啟天然氣供應同時,正加緊將更多液化天然氣空油輪調回本國。路透報導,分析公司Kpler的船隻追蹤數據顯示,4艘卡達控制的液化天然氣油輪22日取道伊朗航線,進入荷姆茲海峽,為伊朗戰爭二月底爆發以來的首次。

彭博彙編的船隻追蹤數據也顯示,4艘隸屬於卡達國有航運公司或該國長期租賃的油輪正穿越荷姆茲海峽,這些船隻在行駛穿越該海峽時,沒有隱藏其位置。

這是3個月前,伊朗戰爭爆發以來,最多數量的LNG空船穿越該水道。另有4艘與卡達有關的船隻鄰近阿曼東部,還有更多艘船隻駛往該區域。

彭博報導,在美伊衝突爆發前,卡達佔全球LNG供應5分之1,但衝突初期,其大型液化設施遭到攻擊,以及荷姆茲海峽關閉,導致其對外運輸受阻,卡達迅速停止生產。卡達計畫在荷姆茲海峽安全開放後的兩個月內,恢復大部分產量。

船舶數據顯示,過去1週,至少還有3艘與卡達相關的LNG空油輪已通過荷姆茲海峽,在此之前,出於安全考慮,卡達一直未向波斯灣調入空船。

儘管如此,卡達已開始恢復部份出口,船運數據顯示,過去1週,卡達裝載了30多萬噸的LNG,為3月初以來最高水準,但仍僅為2月底美國與以色列攻擊伊朗前出口規模的5分之1。

另,位於卡達的全球最大液化天然氣樞紐拉斯拉凡工業區驚傳爆炸,爆炸引發的大火造成至少54人受傷,目前仍有18人失蹤,這起爆炸事件恐進一步擾亂全球能源市場。同時也凸顯中東能源設施在美伊停火後逐步提高產量時所面臨的風險。

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Open Questions

  • 爆炸確切原因為何?
  • 失蹤人員是否安全?
  • 對LNG出口影響程度?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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