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Back美軍次世代M1E3戰車與XM30步兵戰鬥車公開實彈射擊
美軍次世代M1E3戰車與XM30步兵戰鬥車公開實彈射擊
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自由时报15 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

美軍次世代M1E3戰車與XM30步兵戰鬥車公開實彈射擊

美國陸軍高階官員釋出最新測試影像,研發中的M1E3主力戰車預原型車與XM30原型車首度公開實彈開火。

Quick Look

美國陸軍參謀長首席技術長米勒公開最新測試影像,展示研發中的M1E3「艾布蘭」主力戰車預原型車與XM30步兵戰鬥車原型車的實彈射擊畫面,強調現代戰場的火力與數量規模依然至關重要。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

M1E3是美軍在取消原定SEPv4升級計畫後於2023年啟動的新一代主力戰車。

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美國陸軍次世代M1E3「艾布蘭」主力戰車(中)與2輛XM30步兵戰鬥車原型車同框。(取自Alexander Miller的LinkedIn)

〔編譯陳成良/綜合報導〕美軍次世代戰車與步兵戰鬥車公開實彈射擊動態!美國陸軍高階官員日前釋出最新測試影像,包含研發中的M1E3主力戰車(MBT)預原型車,以及正競逐取代布萊德雷(Bradley)步兵戰鬥車(IFV)的XM30原型車,均在畫面中進行實彈開火。

美軍機動戰術火砲進行測試,採用輪式底盤搭載大型火砲。(取自Alexander Miller LinkedIn)

軍聞網站《Defence Blog》報導,美國陸軍參謀長首席技術長米勒(Alexander Miller)在專業社群平台LinkedIn公開這段實彈射擊影像。米勒透露,他親自前往實測現場操作M1E3預原型車、XM30競標車輛與機動戰術火砲,並視察反無人機測試,但並未透露具體測試地點與參與部隊。

M1E3「艾布蘭」主力戰車是美軍在取消原定SEPv4升級計畫後,於2023年啟動的新一代主力戰車,採用無人砲塔、自動裝填系統與3人乘組配置,預計交由陸軍第1騎兵師「鐵馬」旅進行測試。

至於XM30步兵戰鬥車計畫,則由通用動力陸地系統公司的「狼」(Wolf),與美國萊茵金屬公司的「山貓」(Lynx)衍生設計角逐,兩家廠商各打造8輛原型車,預計2027年春季進行國家訓練中心(NTC)輪訓評測,陸軍才可能選出最終勝者。

新戰車強調火力也要拚數量

米勒在發文中強調,即使現代科技高度發展,戰場上的「數量規模」(Mass)依然至關重要。他認為,要奪取並守住陣地,部隊必須具備承擔得起的大規模戰力,以及超越人類尺度的自主任務規劃能力。米勒直言,面對任何對手的初次交戰,「都應該是一場鮮血與鋼鐵的交換,用他們的鮮血,換我們的鋼鐵」。

除了火力展示,米勒也談到前線部隊正面臨嚴峻的電力消耗問題,一名士兵依裝備不同需消耗60至120瓦電力,一個步兵班加上無人機電池需求逼近1千瓦,如何在不暴露熱源與聲響特徵下提供行動電源成關鍵挑戰。美國陸軍目前尚未公布M1E3何時交由「鐵馬」旅展開測試,也未對外公布本次實彈射擊的具體測試結果。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • XM30步兵戰鬥車將進行國家訓練中心輪訓評測

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具體測試地點與參與部隊為何?
  • M1E3何時交由鐵馬旅展開測試?

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