
The massive religious rally highlights the rediscovery of faith in France while generating political debate in the absence of Emmanuel Macron.
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France maintains a strong secular tradition, with a historic decline in Catholic religious practice. The event highlights a recent phenomenon of rediscovery of faith among young adults.
More than 600,000 faithful attended the mass celebrated by Leo the popemobile and assisted by more than 400 young people as "altar volunteers".
One thousand choristers from 38 choirs on the Ile-de-France participated in the beginning of the liturgy, given by Leo XIV in French at the foot of the obelisk and followed by the faithful through a hundred giant screens along the Champs-Elysées. More than 15,000 volunteers participated in organizing the unusual ceremony, with 2,500 communion stands and a ton of consecrated hosts baked for the occasion.
"France continues to be the eldest daughter of the Church and we are proving it on a day like today," declared Antoine Roux, 19, of the march, carrying the banner of the FRAT (the Fraternal), the association of young "pilgrims" who trooped towards the Arc de Triomphe hours before the start of the massive mass at three in the afternoon.
"Our parents abandoned their religion, but we have rediscovered it and no one is going to silence us: we want to make a lot of noise," proclaimed at his side Valentine Dupreu, 17 years old, who the night before was hailing the Pope among 80,000 faithful at the meeting with youth at the Stade de France.
The Pope began his last and intense day in Paris with a visit to an integration center for immigrants, the House of Josefina Bakhita (in honor of the Sudanese saint). Leo XIV heard there, among others, the testimonies of an Afghan refugee who fled the war and a Nigerian woman who escaped a prostitution ring.
"Saint Bakhita invites us to see those who are invisible, those who are enslaved by today's economy and culture, to honor the infinite dignity of each brother and sister," recalled the pontiff, who referred in passing "to the role of women in the construction of a civilization of love!"
From there the Pope went to the Catholic Institute of Paris and recited an Our Father in French during his meeting with the local curia and with lay people like Jawad, Marielle and Sophie, who recounted how they discovered the Catholic faith as adults.
"I am surprised by the number of people who come to the threshold of faith today and by the many adults who are asking for the sacraments of initiation into the Christian faith," warned Leo XIV, who congratulated himself on the 10,000 adults baptized in France in 2025 (twice as many as five years ago).
"Rediscovery of the Gospel"
"This phenomenon of people rediscovering the Gospel in the midst of a strongly secularized culture may seem paradoxical," the Pope stressed, without needing to remember that barely half of French people today recognize themselves as Catholics and the number of "practitioners" of Sunday Mass is barely 5%. The number of priests has meanwhile been reduced by two thirds (from 25,000 to 9,000) since 1990.
"Secularism" has become the hot potato of the Pope's visit, marked by the absence of Emmanuel Macron at the mass in Place de la Concorde, questioned by half of the French. "Honestly, many of us do not understand the president's decision," declared Vivienne Meunier, 52, from Nantes. "It is a lack of respect for the Pope and for millions of believers. Catholics are proud to practice our faith and what we need is precisely a greater presence in public spaces."
Macron's "sit-in", represented by his wife Brigitte and Prime Minister Sebástien Lecornu, gave an unusual political dimension to the event, with the prominent presence as a counterpoint of the far-right leader Marine Le Pen, favorite for the 2027 presidential elections, and her dolphin Jordan Bardella. "General De Gaulle attended masses and no one tore their clothes," recalled National Group deputy Juan-Philippe Tanguy.
The candidate of The Republicans, Bruno Retailleau, attended the papal mass, as did the centrist candidates Gabriel Attal and Édouard Philippe. The general secretary of the Socialist Party Oliver Faure declined his presence, as did the Ecologists candidate Marine Tondelier.
Pope Leo XIV, 71, announced that he will soon undergo surgery to remove a lung nodule detected in an early stage. Despite the intervention, the pontiff maintains his travel agenda to Uruguay, Argentina and Peru for November.
Pope Leo XIV has announced that he will undergo surgery in the coming days to remove an early-stage lung nodule. The news was communicated from the Apostolic Palace after the Angelus prayer.

Pope Leo XIV announced that he will undergo surgery in the coming days after a nodule was detected in his lung in the initial phase, as reported by the Apostolic Palace.

Some 700,000 faithful attended Leo XIV's mass in the Place de la Concorde in Paris. The event, marked by a strong youth presence and the absence of Emmanuel Macron, underlines an apparent resurgence of Catholicism in French society.

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