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Back低价米面引流、高价保健品敛财 起底MCN围猎老年人的私域营销网
低价米面引流、高价保健品敛财 起底MCN围猎老年人的私域营销网
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中国新闻网22 minutes agoCrime6 min readChinaView translation

低价米面引流、高价保健品敛财 起底MCN围猎老年人的私域营销网

MCN机构通过AI虚假新闻、企业微信拉群及伪直播推销,构建起针对老年群体的消费诈骗利益链条

Quick Look

MCN机构利用AI生成的虚假新闻引流,通过企业微信将老年人拉入“养生群”,配合伪直播、录播课及线下诱导,将保健食品包装成“神药”高价售卖,形成了一条跨越线上线下的养老金诈骗利益链。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

MCN机构已从短视频配套服务方演变为内容生态组织者,但在高速扩张中滋生了虚假摆拍、恶意控评等行业乱象。

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MCN机构,中文称多频道网络机构,是内容创作者与互联网平台、品牌方之间的中介经纪机构,类似“网红孵化器”,帮网红达人或自媒体运营内容、对接品牌、负责变现。

随着短视频、直播等业态爆发,国内MCN机构从短视频行业的“配套服务方”演变为网络内容生态的组织者。行业高速扩张的同时,也出现了虚假摆拍、制造对立、恶意控评等一系列乱象。甚至有MCN机构编织“养生陷阱”围猎老年群体,从AI合成的虚假新闻,到企业微信拉群,再到私域“伪直播”推销,MCN机构究竟是如何布下这张网?

今年6月份,广东惠州一位住在养老院的老人手机里积攒了77万多条微信未读消息,被拉进成百上千个群聊;每月除去养老院费用,老人剩下的3000多元养老金几乎花光,钱都打给了各种各样的MCN机构。

老人儿子王先生表示:“关注是一个二维码,微信就自动添加进去了。企业联系人就会把他们加到群里面了。”

记者在老人家属提供的部分入群视频中,找到了相似的引流入口,这里有大量看似正规的新闻播报,视频中出现的主持人、记者和企业家,均由AI生成。视频末尾还有一个醒目的二维码,宣称扫码就能领取所谓的“高科技治疗仪”。

记者用多部手机扫码后,很快被不同公司的企业微信账号加为好友,随后被直接拉进“养生群”。进群后,说好的免费送治疗仪有了前置条件——每天打卡看“养生课”才能送。

除了拿免费仪器当诱饵推销产品,还有的直播间把普通保健食品宣传成包治百病的“神药”。一位自称某地助农大使的主讲人推销了一款名为“牦犀胶”的保健食品,宣称能预防心梗。铺垫了五六天后,这位“助农大使”开始推销三个疗程4000多元的套餐。而她所卖的“牦犀胶”只是保健食品。

由于AI视频下方的二维码不定期更新,记者扫码进入了多个此类“养生群”,类似话术反复出现。有的所谓“直播”宣称,仅凭面相就能断定癌症,吃某种食品就能缓解“三高”;课堂上还设有“密语”“会员编码”,老人要先交押金,再凭暗号获得所谓“补贴”资格,一步步被引向高价购买产品的环节。

记者在多个微信群内发现,负责拉群的企业微信账号的认证主体多是湖南泰阳大药房,相关认证页面展示有营业执照和药品经营许可证。一家资质齐全的连锁药房,为什么会拉老人进群推销此类产品?记者来到位于长沙的药房总部,公司负责人确认,这些企业微信账号确属公司名下。但全套的营销套路却出自MCN机构之手。

记者以“大健康MCN”为关键词,联系上多家自称提供私域直播营销服务的机构。一位自称“私域直播专家”的业内人士称,在公域平台上,主播提到高血压、糖尿病等医疗词汇,可能触发平台监控甚至封号。为此,他们为客户搭建微信小程序直播间,以规避平台审核。她承诺,直播间即便因虚假宣传被投诉封禁,也可以通过更换域名重新开放。

除了线上引流,还有机构到线下拉人。另一家MCN机构运营人员告诉记者,线上买广告引流“太慢”,他们合作的机构还会通过广场舞团队领队拉人进群。他说,广场舞协会的会长一旦“拿下”,就可以把广场舞的队长搞过来,队长再把他们队伍里的人拉进来。

该运营人员介绍,老人进群后,他们并不急着推销高价药,而是先低价卖5天米面油等日用品把老人“养熟”,再找机会切入高价保健品。在他们搭建的私域系统里,不仅能在播放录播课时开个小窗口,安排助播实时念出老人的名字互动,甚至连讲课专家都不需要真人出镜——只要拍摄一段两三分钟的视频,就能用AI数字人克隆出逼真的嘴型和声音。

另一家MCN机构的经理向记者推销起“成套”服务:从录播视频、微信小程序播放系统,到非处方药、保健品等货源一应俱全。该经理介绍,在这套模式中,合作方只负责拉人进群;一套录播课通常以10天为一个周期,前9天用签到答题红包吸引老人持续听课,再逐步摸清老人的消费能力。

账号可以接替,域名可以更换,直播可以伪造,连讲课的“专家”也能批量生成。在这套生意里,有人引流,有人拉群,有人提供课程和货源。链条拉得越长,发现和追查就越难。老人的养老钱,就这样一笔一笔花了出去。

对老人来说,识破其中一个环节已经不易;仅靠退出群聊、封禁单个账号,远远无法斩断整条利益链。药房等线下实体机构与MCN机构相互勾连,利用老年人的健康焦虑诱导消费。这条横跨线下门店、线上私域的利益链条绝不能放任,各相关方必须压实监管责任,对参与主体从严查处,守住老年消费者的权益防线。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 监管部门将对涉事药房及相关MCN机构展开联合调查。

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 监管部门将如何对涉事药房及MCN机构进行联合执法?
  • 平台方如何进一步封堵AI数字人虚假宣传的漏洞?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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