This year's Nobel Prize in Medicine will be awarded to three scientists, including German Max Planck researchers Peter Hegemann from the Humboldt University of Berlin and Peter Nagel from the University of Würzburg, for their groundbreaking work on the study of the brain and its electrical impulses.
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The brain is made up of billions of cells that exchange electrical impulses and enable complex functions such as consciousness and emotions. The Nobel Prize winners have developed methods to better understand these processes.
How are you supposed to understand an organ that swims in perpetual darkness, consists of billions of cells that fire electrical impulses every millisecond, spontaneously forming into small groups, only to do their own thing again shortly afterwards? An organ that produces things as elusive as consciousness, a personality, ecstasy, anger, emotion and sadness?
The brain is the most complex human organ. This year's Nobel Prize in Medicine goes to three scientists who have found a way to solve some of its mysteries. The prize winners, including the two German Max Planck researchers Peter Hegemann, who now conducts research at the Humboldt University in Berlin, and Peter Nagel from the University of Würzburg, have revolutionized brain research.
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The research will lead to new approaches in the treatment of neurological diseases.
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The skeleton of the rare dinosaur Nanotyrannus "Jodi" is scheduled to be auctioned by Sotheby's in New York on October 27th. The price is estimated at between six and nine million US dollars. It is one of only three known skeletons of this species. Critics warn that such auctions make scientific access difficult.

The biophysicists Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel as well as the US researcher Karl Deisseroth were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine. They developed optogenetics, a method for controlling body functions using light.
Science Senator Ina Czyborra congratulates Berlin researcher Peter Hegemann on the Nobel Prize in Medicine. He is being honored together with Georg Nagel and Karl Deisseroth for his groundbreaking discoveries in the field of optogenetics.
US researcher Karl Deisseroth was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work on light-controlled ion channels and optogenetics. He received the news shortly after midnight and plans to celebrate the success with his lab and students.
Researchers have discovered a huge underground freshwater deposit in the northern Italian region near Venice. The reservoir, which covers approximately the area of Lake Garda, could help to cope with future water crises and the increasing salinization of groundwater.
Scientist Peter Hegemann, known for his research on channelrhodopsins, emphasizes the importance of endurance and willingness to take risks. He criticizes the current focus on publication numbers and calls for more courage to carry out original, difficult research.