
俄羅斯國防部發布影片顯示Mi-28NM攻擊直升機在烏克蘭作戰期間發射疑似S8000「班德羅爾」或Dan-T巡弋飛彈,兩款武器據稱射程可達約500公里,遠超傳統直升機飛彈,顯示俄軍試圖將攻擊直升機轉型為長程防區外打擊平台。
AI-generated summary
俄羅斯全面入侵烏克蘭以來,俄軍大量使用UMPK導引滑翔炸彈攻擊烏克蘭,但該類武器沒有動力系統。開源情報組織Oryx統計,俄軍已損失至少21架Mi-28系列直升機。
一架Mi-28NM「浩劫」攻擊直升機,疑似搭載S8000「班德羅爾」(Banderol)或Dan-T飛彈。(圖取自X@AndreiBtvt)
〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕俄羅斯攻擊直升機出現新型作戰模式,俄羅斯國防部近日公布影片,顯示一架Mi-28NM「浩劫」攻擊直升機,在烏克蘭作戰期間發射小型巡弋飛彈,疑似為S8000「班德羅爾」(Banderol)或Dan-T,兩款武器據稱射程均可達約500公里,遠超過傳統直升機機載飛彈,顯示俄軍正嘗試將攻擊直升機轉型為長程防區外打擊平台。
軍聞網站《The War Zone》報導,影片顯示Mi-28NM從左側短翼下方發射一枚飛彈,任務結束返航時,右側仍掛載另一枚未發射飛彈。不過,俄國防部並未公布攻擊時間、地點及目標,也未確認武器型號。
一架Mi-28NM「浩劫」攻擊直升機,疑似搭載S8000「班德羅爾」(Banderol)或Dan-T飛彈。
根據烏克蘭國防情報總局(GUR)先前揭露的資料,「班德羅爾」由俄羅斯喀琅施塔得公司研發,彈長約5公尺,配備可展開式機翼及小型渦輪噴射發動機,飛行速度約每小時500公里、最大射程約500公里,彈頭重量約50公斤。其零組件供應鏈涉及約30家公司,包括中國製SW800Pro渦輪噴射發動機,以及俄製Kometa衛星導航天線。
另一款可能的Dan-T則由Dan-M靶機衍生,據稱搭載約136公斤彈頭,射程同樣約500公里,但成本比「班德羅爾」低約35%。烏克蘭消息指出,俄軍可能計畫大量採購Dan-T,數量達數萬枚,並發展戰機及地面發射構型,但相關採購規模尚未獲得官方證實。
值得注意的是,俄軍今年稍早已有Mi-28NM掛載疑似同型飛彈的照片流出,8月也傳出俄軍從亞速海上空發射「班德羅爾」,攻擊敖德薩周邊目標。烏克蘭空軍另曾記錄5月中旬至7月中旬共16次涉及「班德羅爾」的攻擊。
相較Mi-28過去使用的LMUR飛彈射程僅約14公里,新型巡弋飛彈若能達到宣稱的500公里射程,將讓直升機有機會在俄國領空內發射武器,降低接近烏軍防空系統的風險。
俄軍近年大量使用UMPK導引滑翔炸彈攻擊烏克蘭,但這類武器沒有動力系統。相較之下,「班德羅爾」及Dan-T具備噴射推進能力,可在更遠距離執行精準打擊,並以較低成本補充傳統巡弋飛彈庫存。
根據開源情報組織Oryx統計,俄軍全面入侵烏克蘭以來,已損失至少21架Mi-28系列直升機。分析指出,讓直升機執行長程飛彈發射任務,可望降低前線作戰風險,並增加俄軍空襲平台的多樣性,使烏克蘭防空系統面臨更複雜的威脅。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
俄軍可能繼續使用Mi-28NM直升機發射長程巡弋飛彈攻擊烏克蘭目標
Likely · Within weeks

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