
Special coverage of the October 12th holiday brings together a crowd of pilgrims, a schedule of masses and traditions at the Basilica.
Thousands of faithful flock to the National Sanctuary of Aparecida on the Day of Our Lady of Aparecida, celebrated on October 12, to pay promises, light candles in the chapel and participate in masses broadcast live.
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October 12th is a national holiday in Brazil dedicated to Our Lady of Aparecida, the country's patron saint, attracting millions of faithful annually to the National Sanctuary.
The original image of Our Lady of Aparecida is protected in a niche about four meters above the ground, behind 500 kilo armored glass. The structure was designed to preserve the image, which has already been the target of vandalism, and brings together decorative details linked to the history and symbolism of the Catholic faith. Do you want to know what the space that protects the Patron Saint of Brazil looks like? Read the full report on g1 - click here.
The tradition of lighting candles is part of the devotion of many pilgrims who visit Aparecida. In the Capela das Velas, each flame represents an intention: there are those who make requests for the health of family members, give thanks for a recovery or ask for protection for loved ones.
Candles shaped like hands, feet and other parts of the body attract attention and symbolize, for devotees, prayers related to health and overcoming illnesses. The space thus becomes a place of prayer and expression of faith during the Feast of the Patron Saint.
In the early hours of this Monday morning (12), the Capela das Velas, in the National Sanctuary of Aparecida, received a crowd of faithful who came to give thanks for the graces achieved and make requests to Our Lady of Aparecida.
The space brings together candles of different sizes, including giant ones, and pieces shaped like parts of the human body, offered by devotees as a symbol of faith, gratitude and requests for protection and healing.
On this Day of Our Lady of Aparecida, devotees can also dedicate a moment to faith to say prayers and prayers for protection, give thanks for the blessings received and renew requests to the Patron Saint of Brazil. Check out this special article from g1 that brings together prayers to celebrate the date and strengthen devotion to the saint - click here.
Those who are unable to go to the National Sanctuary of Aparecida to follow the celebrations of Our Lady of Aparecida Day can also attend masses from home.
The masses and celebrations on October 12th will be broadcast live on the National Sanctuary's social networks, on the Aparecida app and on the Basilica's website. The masses that will be broadcast are:
5am - Mass - radio, app and internet
7am - Mass - TV, app and internet
9am - Solemn Mass - TV, app, radio and internet
12pm – Children’s Mass – TV, app, radio and internet
2pm - Mass - app and internet
3pm – Solemn Consecration – TV, app, radio and internet
4pm – Mass – app and internet
6pm - Closing Mass - TV, app, radio and internet
7:30 pm - Solemn Procession and Pyrotechnic Show - TV, app, radio and internet
Hello! Good morning! g1 now begins special coverage of October 12th at the National Sanctuary of Aparecida, in the interior of SP. This Monday (12), the day of the patron saint of Brazil is celebrated. The Catholic holiday attracts thousands of faithful and pilgrims who decided to celebrate the date at the saint's house, which is the largest Catholic church in the country.

The National Sanctuary of Aparecida received 200,295 devotees this Monday (12), establishing a new historical attendance record for the Patron Saint Festival, surpassing the mark of 195,078 visitors from 2014. The number was 32% higher than that recorded on October 12, 2025, with 48,134 more visitors. Pilgrimages on foot also broke a record, with 52 thousand pilgrims passing through the Moreira César toll plaza between October 1st and 12th, an increase of 30% compared to 2025.

Pope Leo XIV underwent 90-minute surgery at the Gemelli hospital in Rome to remove a small nodule from his lung that confirmed the diagnosis of early-stage cancer. The operation was successful, without complications, and the pontiff woke up normally, returning to his room to recover. The Vatican said recovery should take about a week, with public engagements canceled until October 20.

Pope Leo XIV underwent 90-minute surgery to remove a nodule in his right lung, which was completed without complications. The procedure was carried out by Stefano Margaritora, director of the Thoracic Surgery Unit at the Agostino Gemelli Hospital, with medical coordination by Luigi Carbone, head of the Vatican Health Department.

Pope Leo XIV will be admitted to the Gemelli Polyclinic for surgery after tests identified a nodule in his lung. The procedure can take place on Tuesday or Wednesday and can act as a biopsy. During his hospitalization, he will continue to govern the Church, but will be temporarily unable to make decisions under general anesthesia. Their appointments have been canceled until October 20th.
At the solemn mass in honor of Our Lady of Aparecida, patron saint of Brazil, Archbishop Dom Mário Antônio da Silva called for disarmament, attention to hunger, poverty and violence, highlighting the presence of vice-president Geraldo Alckmin and minister Alexandre Padilha. He also addressed the controversy over the title of patron saint, denying fears of losing the title and mentioning favorable and contrary political movements. Thousands of pilgrims participated in the celebrations, including a pilgrim who walked 172 km from São Paulo and a faithful from Minas Gerais who asked Brazil for a special blessing in the context of the elections.

On the Day of Our Lady of Aparecida, October 12, churches in Rio de Janeiro will have masses at different times in neighborhoods such as Campo Grande, Cachambi, Ilha do Governador, Realengo and Rocinha, with a procession in Santa Margarida. Cardinal Orani Tempesta will preside over celebrations at 10am at the Nossa Senhora Aparecida Parish, in Marcílio Dias, and at 6pm at the Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida Parish, in Cachambi, where the decree of elevation to Archdiocesan Sanctuary will be read. The agenda also includes mass for the 95th anniversary of Christ the Redeemer at 7:30 am at the Paineiras Visitor Center.