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Back誰會接替黃仁勳出任Nvidia執行長?
誰會接替黃仁勳出任Nvidia執行長?
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BBC中文23 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

誰會接替黃仁勳出任Nvidia執行長?

黃仁勳因涉及婚外情醜聞辭去Nvidia執行長職務,公司正尋找合適的長期領導者以應對嚴峻挑戰。

Quick Look

Nvidia執行長黃仁勳因婚外情醜聞辭職,即時生效。財務長科萊特·克雷斯暫代職務。公司正尋找長期接班人,內部工程師及外部科技業領袖均被視為潛在人選,以維持公司在AI晶片領域的領先地位與市場信心。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

Nvidia執行長黃仁勳因涉及婚外情醜聞辭職,該醜聞涉及一名涉嫌為中國從事間諜活動的女子。公司目前由財務長科萊特·克雷斯暫代執行長職務。

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Nvidia(英偉達/輝達)如今正面臨一個直到最近仍幾乎無人想過的局面:一個沒有黃仁勳領導的未來。

這家人工智能晶片巨頭的執行長兼共同創辦人黃仁勳,因被揭發涉及婚外情而陷入重大醜聞,其中一段婚外情的對象是一名涉嫌為中國從事間諜活動的女子。

Nvidia董事會週四(11月12日)宣布,黃仁勳已辭職,即時生效。

Nvidia財務長科萊特·克雷斯(Colette Kress)將暫時接替他的職務。

這家科技巨頭正面臨成立以來其中一項最嚴峻的挑戰:尋找合適的人選,長期領導這家由黃仁勳在30多年前參與創辦、並一手打造為全球市值最高企業之一的公司。

我們來看看目前有哪些人被視為潛在接班人。

財務主管

Nvidia財務長科萊特·克雷斯將暫代執行長職務,直至公司找到正式接班人。

克雷斯在業界擁有超過30年經驗,曾在思科(Cisco)和微軟(Microsoft)等科技企業擔任高層職務。

她同時也是Nvidia的執行副總裁,見證了公司從1990年代初期生產電子遊戲晶片,轉型為人工智能半導體巨頭的過程。

投資公司eToro分析師喬希·吉爾伯特(Josh Gilbert)表示,克雷斯與黃仁勳一起「出席每一次業績電話會議」,在市場迫切需要穩定信心之際,她是投資者「熟悉且信任的聲音」。

然而,吉爾伯特認為,永久出任執行長可能是另一回事。Nvidia以技術優勢著稱,因此公司可能希望由一名工程師掌舵。

共同創辦人與工程師

另一個可能人選是克里斯·馬拉科夫斯基(Chris Malachowsky)。他與黃仁勳及柯蒂斯·普里姆(Curtis Priem)共同創辦Nvidia,也是公司內唯一一名資歷與黃仁勳相當的高層。

馬拉科夫斯基在開發Nvidia的運算技術方面發揮了關鍵作用。

如果公司希望由工程師出任最高領導職位,負責Nvidia高效能運算業務的伊恩·巴克(Ian Buck)也是潛在人選。

巴克是早期推動圖形處理器(GPU)應用於電子遊戲以外領域的先驅之一。

盛寶銀行(Saxo)投資策略師查魯·查納納(Charu Chanana)表示:「他或許能夠維持Nvidia的技術優勢,但他能否管理更廣泛的商業合作關係,以及應對地緣政治挑戰,將受到審視。」

目前,Nvidia領先業界的處理器被廣泛視為人工智能開發的黃金標準。

黃仁勳的子女也在Nvidia擔任管理職位,但他們相對年輕,經驗也較少。

蘋果與Arm高層

Ten Cap創辦人兼首席投資組合經理劉俊貝(Jun Bei Liu)表示,Nvidia初期很可能傾向從內部提拔人選,但在物色長期接班人時,也可能考慮外部人才。

專家已提出多名Nvidia以外的科技業領袖作為潛在人選。

劉俊貝表示,蘋果(Apple)前執行長蒂姆·庫克(Tim Cook)可能是其中一個選擇,因為他熟悉全球供應鏈管理。不過,她也質疑,現任蘋果董事長的庫克是否願意離開這家iPhone製造商。

劉俊貝和查納納也提到英國晶片巨頭安謀控股(Arm Holdings)的執行長雷內·哈斯(Rene Haas)。

Nvidia的處理器由全球多家晶片製造商協助生產,包括台灣的台積電,以及南韓的SK海力士和三星。

查納納表示,哈斯熟悉上市公司的管理工作,也擁有半導體產業經驗,但Nvidia的商業模式與Arm有相當大的分別。

劉俊貝表示:「難處在於,要找到一個能夠兼具黃仁勳的技術知識、戰略眼光,以及他在全球科技業所建立的人脈關係的人。」

黃仁勳的未來會如何?

Ten Cap的劉俊貝早已認為,黃仁勳卸任Nvidia執行長只是時間問題。

她說:「問題已不再單純關乎個人操守,而是涉及企業管治、國家安全疑慮,以及如何維持外界對全球最具戰略重要性的企業之一的領導層的信心。」

多家大型投資公司已下調對這家晶片巨頭的預測。鑑於投資者長期以來一直看好Nvidia,這種轉變相當罕見。

伯恩斯坦研究公司(Bernstein Research)美國半導體高級分析師斯泰西·拉斯貢(Stacy Rasgon)在一份致投資者的報告中寫道:「我們的直覺告訴我們,這件事可能還有一些深層問題尚未被充分揭露。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • Nvidia將在短期內尋找外部或內部高層接班人。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 醜聞是否涉及公司機密外洩?
  • 董事會何時會選出正式接班人?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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