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Back走进民企看发展丨镁伽科技创始人黄瑜清:硬科技创业,我没有Plan B
走进民企看发展丨镁伽科技创始人黄瑜清:硬科技创业,我没有Plan B
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中国新闻网24 minutes agoBusiness6 min readChinaView translation

走进民企看发展丨镁伽科技创始人黄瑜清:硬科技创业,我没有Plan B

估值超百亿元的硬科技独角兽,创始人黄瑜清41岁,讲述三个工科男如何在生命科学自动化领域突围

Quick Look

镁伽科技创始人黄瑜清41岁,2026年公司同时入选《财富》中国科技50强和福布斯中国人工智能企业TOP50。文章讲述他与两位同事2016年创业,经历方向性错误、资金链断裂和行业质疑,最终在生命科学自动化领域突围,并提出AI下半场将进入物理世界执行任务。

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Why It Matters

2016年,黄瑜清31岁,本科就读于西安交大通信工程专业,毕业后在一家精密分析仪器公司工作。8年后,他和两位同事乔志新、张琰决定出来创业,方向是生命科学自动化。创业头三年,镁伽走上了一条弯路,团队埋头研发智能机器人本体,2018年原型机推向市场后发现客户需要的是解决方案而非机器人本体。2019年6月,镁伽三周年年会主题是“重新开始创业”。

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中新网苏州11月13日电(记者 唐娟 常慕城 葛勇 王昊)2026年夏,镁伽科技同时出现在《财富》中国科技50强和福布斯中国人工智能企业TOP50两份榜单上。这家估值超百亿元的硬科技独角兽,创始人黄瑜清41岁。

十年前他和两位同事辞职创业时,生命科学自动化是一个很少有人听得懂的词汇。十年后,镁伽的智慧实验室已在全国众多龙头药企和科研机构落地。

这是一个工科男闯入硬科技的故事,更是观察中国硬科技民企如何突围的一个剖面。

三个工科男的选择

2016年,黄瑜清31岁。他本科就读于西安交大通信工程专业,毕业后在一家精密分析仪器公司工作。8年后,他和两位同事乔志新、张琰决定出来创业,方向是生命科学自动化。

黄瑜清说:“创业的初心非常朴素:用机器人去解放科学家的双手,用人工智能去武装科学家的头脑。”

彼时中国移动互联网正处巅峰,投资人关心的是日活跃用户数和商品交易总额(GMV)。三个工科男去讲“用机器人加速新药研发”,大部分投资人反应茫然。

“那时候投资人根本听不懂,或者更多的投资人都是带着一个很大的问号,在听我讲镁伽的使命和愿景。”

行业里有人称他们为“PPT公司”,但黄瑜清有他的判断。“很多单点的工具实际上已经非常先进,自动化程度非常的高,但是制约这个行业发展的,其实是设备和设备之间连接的环节。很多高价值的资产,困在了一个相对低效的作业和任务里面。”

走弯路后重新创业

创业头三年,镁伽走上了一条弯路。

团队埋头研发“全世界最便宜、最好用、最安全”的智能机器人本体,从底层运动控制、核心零部件做起。2018年原型机推向市场,黄瑜清发现“客户其实要的并不是机器人本体,他要的是一个解决方案。就像我们很多时候需要的并不是这把锤子,我要的是把钉子砸到墙里面。”

2019年6月,镁伽三周年年会,主题是“重新开始创业”。

把过去三年全部放下——几千万投资、全员心血,做这个决定前,黄瑜清一个多月睡不好觉。

“一方面要去说服自己,另一方面工作转型其实并不解决终极问题,更更要命的问题是转型之后做什么。最终当你下定这个决心的时候,要在执行层面有很多很难的挑战,对于团队的缩减、调整,以及要把人心重新凝聚在一起。”

大多数团队在方向错误后会选择“再坚持一下”,但黄瑜清恰恰相反,对已经砸进去的钱和时间,有一种近乎冷酷的切割能力。在创业者的词典里,“及时止损”往往比“坚持”更需要勇气。

“没有Plan B”

采访中,黄瑜清多次提到一个词:没有Plan B。

2017年第一次产品发布会,他在内部说:“这件事情没有Plan B,背水一战,只许成功,不许失败。”后来这句话成了公司的文化信条。

2019年争取德国博世投资是镁伽最艰难的战役之一。博世投委会里有多位来自德国的资深产业专家。

“德国本来就是机器人领域里面全世界最强的国家之一,我为什么要投一个中国的机器人初创公司?”黄瑜清说,谈判持续一年多,公司账上连下个月工资都发不出。全员停薪,他的两位合伙人一分钟内把房产证拍照发到群里——“明天就去抵押,抵押不掉就卖掉。”最终,这样的坚持收获了回报。

2020年8月,有合作伙伴找上门:用机器人做核酸检测,但“没有钱”,希望镁伽投入。

“当时公司账上也就是2000万的资金。如果投入去做,一旦没做成,公司基本就没了,直接破产清算。而且项目本身的技术难度也非常高,当时没有人做过。”

黄瑜清选了做,公司三分之二项目停下。

“8月4号下午3点开完会,5点成立项目组,晚上8点拿出方案,第二天早上9点敲定。从零启动到交付第一台产品,只用了25天。”

黄瑜清清晰地记得,跟客户承诺当晚12点发货,最重要的物料晚上10点才到厂区,负责供应链的同事看到后蹲在地上就哭。

黄瑜清是潮汕人,“我的家人大多做生意。潮汕人敢打敢拼,宁可睡地板也要当老板。从小耳濡目染,我学会了敢为人先、直面挑战,在困难条件下保持对未来的乐观。”

坚持是唯一的Plan A

在镁伽鲲鹏实验室,8名科学家借助AI智能体,仅4个月就把抗体预测精度从70%提升到90%。传统方法需要40到50人花3至4年。

黄瑜清判断,AI的上半场在数字世界,下半场将进入实验室、工厂等物理世界执行任务。而科学智能“不是模型问题,是基础设施问题”——AI做虚拟设计的速度已远超物理世界验证的速度,瓶颈在后者。

他认为,中国硬科技企业正在从“技术应用市场”转向“产业创新和技术创新市场”。未来竞争的重点,不是谁拥有更大的模型,而是谁能够把AI与机器人、自动化设备、实验流程和产业场景连接起来,让AI真正参与科学发现和产业创新。

但黄瑜清也直指一个问题:目前民营科创企业能触及的高价值产业场景还不够多。

“并不是每一个项目都一定会成功,但没有这样的尝试,就不会跑出好的结果。”硬科技的创新需要“允许试错、包容失败”的环境,这个环境不仅要靠资本构建,也需要产业界给予更多真实场景和试错空间。

镁伽十年,从方向性错误、资金链断裂、行业群嘲中走过,黄瑜清坦承“很长一段时间挺自我怀疑”。但镁伽活下来了。黄瑜清的答案很简单:“只要在正确的方向上坚持走下去,一定会有非常好的回报。”

黄瑜清今年41岁,他说自己还可以再奋斗40年。他有个大胆预测:癌症会成为慢性病,阿尔兹海默不再是不可治愈的疾病。实现路径是新药研发效率达成数量级的跃升,镁伽鲲鹏实验室目前“刚刚走了第一步”。

这或许才是“没有Plan B”的真正含义——不是不给自己留退路,而是相信那条唯一的路值得走下去。在中国硬科技从追赶到引领的漫长进程中,这样的信念,是攻坚克难的关键。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 镁伽鲲鹏实验室将继续提升抗体预测精度,推动新药研发效率达成数量级跃升

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 镁伽科技目前的具体估值是多少?
  • 公司目前的员工规模和营收情况如何?
  • 鲲鹏实验室的AI智能体具体应用在哪些新药研发项目中?
  • 黄瑜清预测的癌症成为慢性病和阿尔兹海默可治愈的具体时间表是什么?

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