
South Korea's rice production fell 0.9% year-on-year to 3.5 million tons in 2026, marking the fifth consecutive annual decline and the fourth-lowest level since records began in 1965, while cultivation area hit a record low of 670,000 hectares.
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South Korea's rice production has declined for five consecutive years as consumption falls amid shifting dietary preferences. The government has been managing output while encouraging farmers to switch to other crops. Rice remains a staple food in South Korea despite declining consumption over recent decades.
South Korea's rice output declined for the fifth consecutive year in 2026 amid changing dietary habits, data showed Friday, with the cultivation area also reaching a new low.
Rice production decreased 0.9 percent on-year to 3.5 million tons this year, according to data compiled by the Ministry of Data and Statistics.
It marked the fourth-lowest level since the government began compiling the data in 1965.
The combined area of rice paddies in the country fell 1.1 percent on-year to 670,000 hectares, the smallest on record.
Despite the decline in overall production, output per 1,000 square meters increased 0.2 percent on-year to 524 kilograms this year, according to the ministry.
Rice remains a staple food in South Korea, but consumption has steadily fallen in recent decades amid shifts in dietary preferences.
The decrease in production also came amid the government's efforts to manage output while encouraging farmers to switch to other crops.
By region, South Jeolla Province and Gwangju together produced 736,000 tons of rice, followed by South Chungcheong Province with 681,000 tons and North Jeolla Province with 526,000 tons, the government findings showed.

Rice production this year decreased for five consecutive years to 3.508 million tons, hitting the lowest level since 2020. A decrease in rice cultivation area and measures for optimal rice production were pointed out as the causes.

Imsil-gun, Jeollabuk-do, increased the subsidy rate for its own agricultural assistance project to a maximum of 50% to stabilize farm management and reflected it in the main budget for 2027. The basic subsidy rate will be raised from 40% to 45%, and for some projects to 50%, and the proportion of the agricultural budget is planned to be expanded to 25% within the 9th popular election.

The National Institute of Animal Science of the Rural Development Administration introduced the cow breeding management technology using hydrogen-specific scent, which received the silver medal for innovation for the first time in Asia at Eurotier 2026 in Germany. This technology, developed by Solomon Co., Ltd., a private company, reduces the number of artificial inseminations and shortens the calving interval by inducing cow estrus and reproductive activity. The number of participating farms expanded from 35 in 7 cities and counties last year to 61 in 12 cities and counties this year.

H5 type avian influenza antigen was confirmed in a laying hen farm in Ganghwa-gun, Incheon. A thorough examination is being conducted to determine whether it is highly pathogenic, and quarantine authorities are implementing quarantine measures such as deploying an initial response team and ordering a temporary movement stop.

In response to the drop in cabbage prices ahead of the kimchi season, Jeonnam Gwangju Unified City has prepared supply and demand stabilization measures, including support of 5.8 billion won for shipment suspension projects and consumption promotion events. The wholesale price of cabbage was 1,900 won per head, 42% lower than the same period last year.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs will pay 2.3788 trillion won in basic public interest direct payments to 1.296 million cases this year. The paid area was 1,032,000 ha, a decrease of 13,000 ha from last year, and the payment amount decreased by 5.5 billion won. Due to the impact of system improvements, such as easing the standard for non-agricultural comprehensive income from 37 million won to 47 million won, the number of cases eligible for payment increased by 11,000 compared to the previous year. Small farmer direct payments of 706.1 billion won will be paid to 544,000 farmers, and area direct payments of 1.6727 trillion won will be paid to 752,000 farmers and corporations. Funds will be distributed to local governments by the 13th and will be paid sequentially from the middle of this month to the end of December.