Text creates Unified Public Security System and expands federal coordination in the fight against organized crime
The Senate approved this Tuesday (3) the Public Security PEC, which creates the Unified Public Security System (Susp), gives more power to the Union to coordinate actions and establish national guidelines to combat organized crime, and allows expropriation of assets from criminal organizations, paramilitaries and private militias.
AI-generated summary
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) had been saying that, with the approval of the PEC, he would recreate the Ministry of Public Security.
The Senate approved this Tuesday (3) the proposed amendment to the Public Security Constitution (PEC).
The text inserts the Unified Public Security System, Susp, into the Federal Constitution and gives the Union more power to coordinate actions and establish national guidelines to combat organized crime.
According to the text, the Union, states and the Federal District will be able to create laws in the area of public security, including intergovernmental task forces, the organization of police and municipal guards and the socio-educational system.
Another central point of the Public Security PEC is the fight against violent crimes and criminal factions.
Among the measures is mandatory imprisonment in a maximum security or special nature penal institution.
The progression of regime, the granting of provisional release, with or without bail, and temporary release are also prohibited or restricted.
The PEC also allows the expropriation of any and all assets, rights or economic values involved in criminal activities. The rules apply to criminal, paramilitary and private militia organizations.
The proposal also allows:
creation of municipal police forces for overt and community policing; expansion of the work of the Federal Highway Police (PRF) to police waterways and railways, in addition to supporting other security forces, when requested by the governor; and the maintenance of the Federal Police and the PRF under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Union, as well as the rules for intelligence activities.
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) had been saying that, with the approval of the PEC, he would recreate the Ministry of Public Security.

Congress approved the Public Security PEC, which expands the federal government's power against criminal organizations, creates the Unified Public Security System and provides maximum security prison terms for faction leaders. Lula announced that he will create the Ministry of Public Security, focused on intelligence and cooperation with states and municipalities.

Lula announced, on social media, that he will create the Ministry of Public Security after approval of the PEC, focusing on intelligence, planning and cooperation with states and municipalities to confront factions and militias. Alckmin celebrated the approval and highlighted the relentless fight against organized crime.

Abdul El-Sayed, a 42-year-old Democratic doctor and US-born son of Egyptians, is the favorite in the Michigan Senate race and could become the first Muslim senator in US history. He faces Republican Mike Rogers in a midterm election swing state.

Democrat James Talarico, 37, leads the Senate race in Texas against Attorney General Ken Paxton, supported by Donald Trump and Elon Musk. Evangelical and former seminarian, Talarico defends LGBTQIA+ rights and criticizes the Trump administration's Christian nationalism, which could break more than three decades of Republican hegemony in the state.

The polls for the US midterm elections closed in parts of Indiana and Kentucky on Tuesday night (3), with voting still underway in most of the country. There are 435 seats up for grabs in the House of Representatives, and projections point to the Democratic Party as the favorite, with the potential to win more than 230 seats and wrest control of the House from Donald Trump's Republicans.

Exit polls from CNN, CBS News and AP indicate that 62% of US voters disapprove of Donald Trump's performance, with 38% approval, the lowest among presidents in midterm elections since 2006. About 70% want more congressional control over the president, and 6 in 10 attribute the high cost of living to government policies. The FBI denied rumors of the seizure of 20,000 fake ballots in Texas, while ICE announced arrests of immigrants for illegal voting. Technical problems delayed votes in North Carolina, Pennsylvania and New York, and Trump allies promoted voter fraud theories.