Back俄羅斯新型「Shturm」無人戰車首度亮相 演習頻傳斷訊與陷泥濘
俄羅斯新型「Shturm」無人戰車首度亮相 演習頻傳斷訊與陷泥濘
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自由时报3 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

俄羅斯新型「Shturm」無人戰車首度亮相 演習頻傳斷訊與陷泥濘

俄羅斯以T-72戰車底盤打造的新型「Shturm」無人戰車,在「中央-2026」演習中頻傳無線電斷訊並陷入泥濘,暴露遠端控制可靠度與防護力不足等問題。

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俄羅斯新型「Shturm」無人戰車在「中央-2026」演習中首度亮相,卻遭遇無線電鏈路頻繁中斷並陷入泥濘,暴露出遠端控制可靠度與防護力不足等技術問題。

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俄羅斯烏拉爾車輛製造廠自2018年開始研發「Shturm」無人戰車,採用T-72戰車底盤。

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俄羅斯積極發展無人地面作戰載具,但新型「Shturm」無人戰車日前在「中央-2026」(Tsentr-2026)演習首度亮相時狀況頻傳。外媒引述俄方消息指出,這款以T-72戰車底盤打造的無人戰車,演習期間多次失去與控制車之間的無線電鏈路,為避免在俄羅斯總統普廷面前出糗,俄軍還改派員直接進入車內操控,但車輛最終仍陷入泥濘。

外國軍聞網站「Defense Blog」報導,「Shturm」無人戰車由俄羅斯烏拉爾車輛製造廠(Uralvagonzavod)研發,整套系統由無人車輛與有人控制車輛組成,兩者皆採用戰車履帶底盤,主要戰鬥車型配備縮短砲管的125公厘主砲、推土鏟及附加裝甲,可投入城鎮戰與伴隨突擊部隊作戰等任務。

不過報導陳述,「Shturm」無人戰車最大問題在於通訊依賴程度高。操作人員須在控制車內遙控無人戰車,而控制車必須維持在約3至4公里範圍內,並保持良好視線,才能確保鏈路穩定。這次在車里雅賓斯克州切巴爾庫爾訓練場演練時,系統即多次斷訊,暴露出遠端控制可靠度仍待改善。

俄羅斯裝甲車專家安德烈.塔拉申科還指出,「Shturm」無人戰車引擎艙與砲塔頂部防護不足,而這些位置正是俄烏戰場上無人機常見攻擊部位。他並質疑,若沒有類似星鏈等更穩定通訊手段,這類高度依賴近距離控制站的無人戰車,實戰運用價值將受到限制。

烏拉爾車輛製造廠約自2018年開始研發「Shturm」無人戰車,2025年7月首度被發現測試車現身下塔吉爾工廠。此次「中央-2026」原被俄方視為重要展示場合,但從斷訊到陷入爛泥,顯示其距離成熟實戰化,還有一些技術問題待解決。

Open Questions

  • 俄軍未來將如何解決Shturm無人戰車的通訊穩定性問題?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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