
Minister Josephine Teo addresses parliamentary questions on strategic positioning between China-backed Waico and US-led Pax Silica
Digital Development Minister Josephine Teo announced that Singapore is evaluating an invitation to join the Shanghai-based World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (Waico), while maintaining its commitment to the US-led Pax Silica initiative.
AI-generated summary
Waico is a Shanghai-based bloc launched in July focused on AI governance and standards. Pax Silica is a US-led initiative launched in December to strengthen AI-related mineral supply chains.
Minister for Digital Development and Information Josephine Teo revealed in parliament earlier this week that Singapore had received an invitation to join the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (Waico). Singapore would consider the proposal alongside its broader engagements with China and other international AI cooperation initiatives, she added.
Launched in July, the Shanghai-based bloc aims to build cooperation in areas such as AI governance, technical standards and development strategies.
Responding to a parliamentary question on Singapore’s strategic positioning between Waico and the US-led Pax Silica initiative, Teo said on Wednesday: “Whether we participate in any particular initiative depends on its objectives, the substantive areas of common interest, how it complements our existing engagements, and Singapore’s overall interests.
“It is therefore less meaningful to make one-to-one comparisons between individual initiatives.”
The Pax Silica initiative aims to help partners strengthen supply chains for minerals essential to AI. Singapore was among seven signatories that agreed to collaborate during its launch last December.

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