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Back馬斯克證實特斯拉、SpaceX合併討論中 中國市場成風險?
馬斯克證實特斯拉、SpaceX合併討論中 中國市場成風險?
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德国之声2 hours agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

馬斯克證實特斯拉、SpaceX合併討論中 中國市場成風險?

马斯克表示已成立特别委员会评估合并事宜,旨在整合人工智能、能源及太空技术领域,但面临地缘政治与监管挑战。

Quick Look

特斯拉与SpaceX创办人马斯克周二证实,两家公司已成立特别委员会讨论合并事宜。此举旨在整合人工智能、机器人与太空技术,但可能面临美国监管机构及中国市场业务带来的地缘政治审查风险。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

马斯克长期以来一直被猜测有意整合其旗下企业,以实现其在人工智能、能源和太空领域的宏大愿景。

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(德国之声中文网)特斯拉(Tesla) 、SpaceX创办人马斯克(Elon Musk)週二(10月21日)表示,将旗下两家公司合並将会是个“好主意”,且双方已成立特别委员会讨论相关事宜,证实了外界长期以来对两家公司可能合並的猜测。

这项消息也推动SpaceX的股价在盘后交易中上涨8%,特斯拉的股价上涨了1.8%。

此前,巴莱克银行分析师李维(Dan Levy)预测,该项合並案可能会在特斯拉12月年度股东大会前宣布,进一步引发市场对两家公司合並的猜测升温。

对此,马斯克在投资者电话会议上称,“我认为这会是个好主意,但最终还是要由两家公司的特别委员会决定。”他也指出,由于涉及利益冲突,他实际上并无法参与由独立董事组成的特别委员会的讨论。

马斯克向投资人表示,成立特别委员会是应股东要求,而最终是否合並也必须获得股东批准。若交易要成案,至少需要50%的特斯拉股东支持。

深水资产管理(Deepwater Asset Management)管理合夥人蒙斯特(Gene Munster)指出,“在这之前,我认为未来两年内发生某种整合的机率约为90%。现在我认为已经提高到95%,甚至可能在未来一年内就发生。显然公司内部正在推动这件事,而且最终很可能会实现。”

马斯克为何想推动合並?

若两家公司合並,将打造出一个位于马斯克长期愿景核心的企业:一个横跨人工智能、能源、机器人、通讯与运输领域,并涵盖地球及太空的整合型科技与制造帝国。

马斯克周二表示:“我认为整合两家公司有很大的价值。随著我们正逐步接近超级智慧的技术奇点,在超级智慧软件开发、芯片设计、Terafab制造系统、机器人技术、透过Starmind卫星星座实现的大规模入轨能力,以及通讯连接等领域,合作将带来巨大的效益。”

另外,据路透社报道,鉴于马斯克长期主张自己需要更大的特斯拉控制权,以推动AI与机器人策略,家公司合並后,马斯克的影响力可能将进一步集中。目前他持有特斯拉近五分之一股份,同时掌握SpaceX的投票控制权。

不过马斯克也强调,现在就假设两家公司一定会合並仍“言之过早”。

美国创投公司“Fortuna Investments”执行长帕玛(Justus Parmar)分析,对投资人而言,特斯拉、SpaceX合並后将形成一个单一实体,几乎把马斯克的所有企业集中在同一个地方。

帕玛指出,“这也能避免业务重叠,减少他在两家公司之间来回奔波的时间,同时降低上市公司的管理费用、法律成本以及行政负担。”

此外,特斯拉经营著高利润率且能稳定产生现金流的汽车业务......这些现金流有助于支撑SpaceX的获利能力,并为其高度资本密集的太空探索与发射计划提供资金。

特斯拉中国市场成风险?

盡管两家公司合並将成为市场有史以来规模最大的並購案之一,合计市值约达 3.5兆美元。但可能面臨的最大挑战之一便是地缘政治与监管问题。

SpaceX为美国军方、情报机构及NASA的重要承包商。然而,特斯拉在中国市场高度布局,其位于上海超级工厂是全球生产与销售的重要基地。若两家公司合並,美国监管机构、国安部门以及中国政府都可能加强审查。

Founder ETFs投资组合经理摩那根(Michael Monaghan)也认为,“由于SpaceX是美国重要的国防承包商,特斯拉在中国的业务可能需要被正式切割,或必须建立严格的运营与资讯防火墙,以回应相关的国家安全疑虑。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 特别委员会将对合并可行性进行正式评估

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 特别委员会的具体成员构成是谁?
  • 中国政府将如何应对特斯拉与国防承包商的合并?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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