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Tobacco and Vapes Bill: Children face lifelong cigarette ban as legislation clears Parliament
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BBC News4/21/2026Health1 min read

Tobacco and Vapes Bill: Children face lifelong cigarette ban as legislation clears Parliament

Bill aims to create smoke-free generation by banning sales to those born after 2009, with new powers to regulate vaping

Quick Look

  • The Tobacco and Vapes Bill has cleared Parliament, establishing a lifelong ban on cigarette purchases for anyone aged 17 or under.
  • The landmark legislation prevents those born after 1 January 2009 from ever buying tobacco, aiming to create a smoke-free generation.
  • Once receiving royal assent, ministers will gain powers to regulate tobacco, vaping and nicotine products including flavours and packaging.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

Smoking is one of the UK's leading causes of preventable death, disability and ill health. The government has been developing this legislation as part of a series of measures to tackle the health effects of smoking.

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Children aged 17 or younger will face a lifelong ban on buying cigarettes, as the Tobacco and Vapes Bill clears Parliament. Both the Commons and Lords have settled on a final draft of the "landmark" legislation that aims to stop anyone born after 1 January 2009 from taking up smoking to create a smoke-free generation. When it gets royal assent, ministers will also have new powers to regulate tobacco, vaping and nicotine products, including their flavours and packaging. It is part of a series of measures aimed at tackling the health effects of smoking, one of the UK's leading causes of preventable death, disability and ill health. Vaping will be banned in cars carrying children, in playgrounds and outside schools and at hospitals, expanding smoke-free laws. Vaping would still be allowed outside hospitals a bid to support those trying to quit. Outdoor hospitality venues like pub gardens and wider open spaces such as beaches and private outdoor spaces are not included in the plans. People will also be able to continue smoking and vaping in their homes. Health minister Baroness Merron told the Lords on Monday: "This afternoon marks the end of this Bill's journey throughout Parliament. It is a landmark Bill, it will create a smoke-free generation. It is, in fact, the biggest public health intervention in a generation and I can assure all noble Lords it will save lives." Lord Naseby, a Conservative former MP, said the Tobacco and Vapes Bill "does upset a great many people in that industry", including retailers. He added: "What we really need is a proper understanding of how we educate people not to take up smoking." Responding to Lord Naseby, Lady Merron said: "I can overall assure Lord Naseby, as I've done on a number of occasions, about how closely we have worked with retailers, and we will continue to do so."

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • Royal assent expected soon after parliamentary clearance

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • Implementation of smoking ban for those born after 2009

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • When exactly will royal assent be granted?
  • What specific flavour restrictions will be implemented?
  • How will the ban be enforced for under-18s?
  • What educational programmes will accompany the ban?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by BBC News.

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