Trump Announces Deal for US Control of Venezuelan Oil Reserves
Agreement aims to secure 65 billion barrels of oil and lower US gas prices through partnership with Venezuelan interim government
Quick Look
- President Donald Trump announced a deal granting the US majority control over 65 billion barrels of Venezuelan oil reserves.
- The agreement, involving Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Venezuelan interim President Delcy Rodriguez, aims to boost US supply and lower prices.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
Venezuela holds the world's largest proven oil reserves but has faced years of underinvestment and sanctions. The country currently produces 1.25 million barrels per day.
The United States has struck a deal with Caracas that would give them control of some 65 billion barrels of Venezuela’s proven oil reserves, President Donald Trump has announced, while reviving the OPEC nation’s battered energy industry.
In a post on Truth Social, Trump said the “historic transaction more than doubles American oil reserves” and “will substantially lower gas prices for all Americans”.
“At my direction, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, working closely with Highly Respected Interim President of Venezuela, Delcy Rodriguez, and, through a partnership with private business, have secured majority US control of more than 65 BILLION BARRELS of proven Oil Reserves in Venezuela, at no cost to the American Taxpayer,” Trump wrote.
Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodriguez welcomed the deal, which is expected to bring about $209bn to the state’s treasury.
The announcement followed weeks of negotiations over an agreement that would give American companies long-term access to a group of Venezuelan oilfields and guarantee the resulting crude supply to the US.
Venezuelan officials are preparing to sign agreements next week granting new oil exploration and production rights to a number of companies, particularly US firms.
Sources previously told Reuters news agency that a lease model was under consideration, with fields potentially auctioned to US producers, but the arrangement could face legal and constitutional challenges in Venezuela, where the state retains control over core oil industry activities.
The new deal would represent a dramatic expansion of Washington’s role in Venezuela’s oil industry as the Trump administration seeks to revive the country’s production and secure more crude for US refineries. Venezuela holds the world’s largest proven oil reserves, but produces only 1.25 million barrels per day, far below its potential after years of underinvestment, mismanagement and sanctions.
Trump did not disclose the structure of the agreement, the fields or companies involved, nor how the US would exercise majority control over the reserves.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the agreement as a win for both countries, saying on X that it would secure stable, low-cost oil for the US and help lower petrol prices.
For Venezuela, Rubio said the deal would bring nearly $100bn in private investment, support thousands of high-paying jobs and help rebuild the country’s economy.
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Venezuelan officials to sign agreements with US firms next week.
Likely · Within weeks
Open Questions
- How will the US exercise majority control over the reserves?
- What are the specific legal and constitutional challenges in Venezuela?
- Which specific companies are involved in the deal?







