
AI-generated summary
The US and China have been engaged in a trade war and technological competition, particularly in artificial intelligence. Trump previously visited China earlier this year.
Donald Trump welcomed Xi Jinping on Wednesday evening, taking the unusual step of greeting the Chinese leader on the tarmac at Joint Base Andrews to kick off his state visit to Washington.
Xi’s plane was met with a lavish arrival ceremony that included a 100ft long red carpet flanked by US service members, a military flyover by two B-1 bombers and a presentation of the flags and national anthems of both countries. US presidents typically welcome foreign leaders at the White House, but Trump and first lady Melania Trump traveled to the the military base in Maryland, just outside Washington, to personally shake Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan’s hands upon their arrival in the US.
It came as Scott Bessent, the US Treasury secretary, announced that the US and China agreed on Wednesday to extend the so-called “Busan agreement” – a temporary trade truce between the world’s two biggest economies.
Bessent, who met Chinese vice-premier He Lifeng earlier on Wednesday, told Fox News the agreement would be extended until 10 January, two months after it was due to expire.
The pageantry will continue with a formal state welcome on the South Lawn of the White House, private tea with the US president and first lady, and a tour of the National Archives, among other special events.
The simmering trade war is one of many thorny issues Trump and Xi must confront during the visit, including the race in artificial intelligence development and geopolitical instability during the two-day visit.
On Thursday, the White House has invited major tech leaders, such as executives from OpenAI, Apple, xAI, Microsoft, Nvidia, Meta and others, to a state dinner being held for Xi.
The US and China have long been competing to develop increasingly powerful technology, but the race to further AI has become a major topic among tech companies – especially after several executives came forward to warn about the dangers of rapid development.
Trump has dismissed concerns that AI development could harm people, instead promoting more investment in the technology so the US can beat China in the race.
“There is a SICK conspiracy going on against AI and Data Centers, and the only one that is happy about it is China. WHOEVER WINS AI, WINS! We are leading China, and all others, and will continue to do so,” Trump wrote on Truth Social last week.
The president and members of the administration have insisted that leading AI development also means leading the world militarily and economically – further raising the stakes for the US and China.
Xi’s visit is expected to be filled with ceremonial displays, reciprocating the treatment Trump received when he visited China earlier this year.
Trump’s decision to greet the Chinese leader at his plane, rather than at the White House, shows how far the US president is willing to go to honor Xi.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The US and China will continue negotiations on trade issues beyond the January 10 extension of the Busan agreement.
Likely · Within months
Artificial intelligence development will remain a key topic of competition and discussion between the US and China during and after Xi's visit.
Very likely · Within weeks

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Chinese President Xi Jinping landed in Washington for a state visit, receiving an unusual welcome from Donald Trump at Joint Base Andrews. The three-day visit includes a state dinner, National Archives tour, and discussions on trade, AI, Iran, Ukraine, and Taiwan, with analysts framing the summit as a stability projection despite low expectations for breakthroughs.

Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Washington for a state visit, receiving an unusual welcome from Donald Trump at Joint Base Andrews. The three-day visit includes a state dinner with tech leaders and a stop at the National Archives. Discussions are expected to cover trade, AI, Iran, Ukraine, and Taiwan, with analysts framing the summit as a projection of global stability despite low expectations for breakthroughs.
Donald Trump hosted an elaborate red carpet ceremony for Chinese President Xi Jinping at Joint Base Andrews, drawing criticism from Republican Senator Roger Wicker and media outlets over the lavish welcome amid U.S.-China tensions on trade, AI, and semiconductors, while Trump faces internal party turmoil and low approval ratings.

US President Donald Trump welcomed Chinese President Xi Jinping at Joint Base Andrews in Maryland for a three-day visit covering security, trade and technology. The rare in-person greeting underscores the significance of US-China relations despite ongoing tensions over tariffs and geopolitical competition.
During Chinese President Xi Jinping's arrival at a Maryland military base, Donald Trump visibly winced as a military jet flew overhead while Xi remained calm, sparking commentary online about the awkward red-carpet ceremony.