TÜİK announced the foreign trade indices for September
Export unit value index decreased to 7% and terms of foreign trade decreased to 88 levels
Quick Look
- TURKSTAT announced the foreign trade indices for September 2026.
- While the export unit value index was 7% annually and the import unit value index was 12.7%, the terms of foreign trade decreased by 4.7 points to 88 levels.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) announced the foreign trade indices for September. The data compares export and import unit value indices and quantity indices on an annual basis.
Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) announced the foreign trade indices for September.
Accordingly, the export unit value index increased by 7 percent in September compared to the same month of the previous year.
Compared to September 2025, the index recorded an increase of 0.2 percent in food, beverages and tobacco, 12.6 percent in raw materials (excluding fuel), 59.9 percent in fuels, and 3.8 percent in the manufacturing industry (excluding food, beverages and tobacco).
Import unit value index also increased by 12.7 percent on an annual basis in September.
While the index decreased by 1.4 percent in food, beverages and tobacco compared to the same month last year, it increased by 52.4 percent in fuels, 12.4 percent in raw materials (excluding fuel) and 4.1 percent in the manufacturing industry (excluding food, beverages and tobacco).
Quantity indices
The export quantity index increased by 7.8 percent in September compared to the same month last year.
During this period, the index increased by 17.6 percent in food, beverages and tobacco, by 11.6 percent in raw materials (excluding fuel), by 4.8 percent in the manufacturing industry (excluding food, beverages and tobacco), while it decreased by 18.6 percent in fuels.
The import quantity index decreased by 6.3 percent on an annual basis in September.
The index recorded a 15 percent increase in food, beverages and tobacco, a 1.6 percent increase in the manufacturing industry (excluding food, beverages and tobacco), a 1.1 percent decrease in raw materials (excluding fuel) and a 2.1 percent decrease in fuels, compared to the same month of the previous year.
Data adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects
According to the series adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects, the export quantity index, which was 145.3 in August, increased by 0.1 percent to 145.5 in September 2026. According to the series adjusted for calendar effects, the export quantity index, which was 136.3 in September 2025, increased by 7.8 percent to 146.9 in the same month of this year.
According to the series adjusted for seasonal and calendar effects, the import quantity index, which was 111.7 in August, increased by 1.6 percent in September and was recorded as 113.5. According to the series adjusted for calendar effects, while the index was 117.7 in September last year, it decreased by 6.3 percent to 110.3 in the same month this year.
The terms of foreign trade, which is calculated by dividing the export unit value index by the import unit value index and was obtained as 92.7 in September 2025, decreased by 4.7 points and was recorded as 88 in September 2026.
Open Questions
- It is not clear exactly which year the September data belongs to (references to 2025 and 2026 appear mixed in the text)
- The main reasons for the decline in the terms of foreign trade are not detailed.


